Pharmacology

Exam 1 Review Pg. 10- Planning phase provides prison term to obtain special equipment for interventions. Pg. 13- 5 Rights- meds can be habituated ½ hr before or after written direct (depending on last meal) Pg. 25- metabolism is also referred to as biotransformation because it involves the biochemical renewing of a drug into an inactive metabolite. LIVER IS elusive IN METABOLISM. Pg. 38- Pediatrics 1. gastric ph is little pointic because corrosive producing cells in stomach are immature until approx. 1-2 years of age. 2. Gastric elimination is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis. 3. First-pass elimination by the liver is trim back because of the immaturity of the liver and reduced directs of microsomal enzymes. 4. Intramuscular absorption is faster and irregular. Pg. 42- Elderly 1. Gastric ph is less acidic because of gradual reduction in the payoff of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. 2. Gastric emptying is slowed becau se of a declination in stomach vim tad and motor activity. 3. causa passim GI parcel is lower because of fall muscle tone and motor activity. 4. Blood flow to GI tract is reduced by 40-50% because of decreased cardiac output and decreased profusion. 5. The thirsty surface area is decreased because the aging work out blunts and flattens villi. Pg.

43- give in 3.4 1. Analgesics, Opioids - confusion, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, decreased level of consciousness, falls. 2. Sedatives and hypnotics confusion, daytime sedation, ataxia, letha rgy, forgetfulness, increase risk of falls. ! Pg. 53 Controlled substances categories- Table 4-4 1. C 1- only with approve protocol ( heroin, peyote, marijuana) 2. C 2- written prescription(prenominal) only, no refills ( codeine, cocaine, hydromorphone, morphine) 3. C 3- Warning in label ( codeine, hydrocodone, yellow hornet rectal suppositories) Pg. 55 Cultural issues- asses peoples cultural and religious beliefs...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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