'Cognitive Approaches - Questions and Answers'

'1.Outline one assertion of the cognitive go up.\n one and only(a) assumption of the cognitive approach is that we croup understand merciful behaviour in terms of kind treates. Cognitive psychological science emphasizes the importance of cognitive actes such(prenominal) as thinking. Cognitive processes ar important in all benignant activity. We feel and channel in particular(a) ways because we grok what is happening approximately us, remember what has already happened and think approximately these things.\n\n2. draw how the cognitive approach could rationalize the difficulties knowledged by individuals with autism.\nThe cognitive approach could explain difficulties experienced by mountain with autism through conflicts in their mental processing. Individuals with autism head for the hills to lack ˜ system of mind or the capability to perceive situations and feelings from anothers perspective, a mental process that without, can introduce to complaisant difficul ties. This is shown in Baron-Cohens research, where the group with autism scored importantly lower on the eyes labour (16.3 compared to 20.4 in ˜normal adults). This highlights that plurality with autism may experience difficulties in social interaction as they are unable to mentally process how someone else is feeling.\n\n3. Describe one coincidence and one difference between whatever studies that take the cognitive approach.\n atomic number 53 comparison between Baron-Cohen and Loftus & Palmer is that they twain lack sublunary realism. In Baron-Cohens study, participants are required to discern an feeling from pictures of plentys eyes. This is not how people would determine emotions normally as there is usually a context, expression and bocy language that dedicate to the recognition of emotion in others. Also, Loftus & Palmer necessitate participants to estimate the expedite of a fomite from a television receiver clip. This is not how people would usually take i n a car accident as the environmental stimuli would be different such as the weather, term of day or proximity to the accident.\nOne differen... '