Proposal for the Relocation of an Office - 919 Words

RFP Request 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Purpose of Solicitation 3 1.2 Proposed Form of Contract 3 2. Description of Work 3 2.1 Statement of Work 3 3. Proposal Requirements 3 3.1 Technical Proposal 3 3.11 Designated Project Manager 3 3.12 Qualifications of Professional Personnel 3 3.13 References 4 3.14 Subcontracts 4 3.15 Methodology 4 3.16 Conflicts of Interest 4 4. Contractor Selection 4 4.1 Technical Proposal Review 4 4.2 Opening of Cost Proposal 4 4.3 Post Award Audit of Cost Proposal 4 5. General Information 4 5.1 Proposal Submittal Instructions 4 5.2 Late Submittal 4 5.3Modification or Withdrawal of Proposals 4 5.4 Public Opening of Cost Proposals 5 5.5 Property Rights 5 5.6 Debriefing 5 5.7 Confidentiality 5 5.8 Inquiries 5 5.9 Notification of Right to Protest 5 6. Attachments 5 6.1 Sample Cost Proposal 5 Schedule of rates 5 6.2 Evaluation Criteria for Technical Proposal 6 6.3 Accounting and Auditing Guidelines 6 6.4 Standard Agreement Proposed Agreement Language 6 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of Solicitation The purpose of this solicitation is to acquire proposal for the relocation of an office headquarters. This proposal must include everything that is necessary to relocate the office furniture, equipment, and all related items to their new location and set up the new office in a functional manner. 1.2 Proposed Form of Contract Interested parties should submit any fixed-rate costs as well as hourly ratesShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Revitalization Project1591 Words   |  7 Pages6,000-seat performance venue to a previously approved development plan consisting of retail, office, hotel and residential space (Hollywood). Many were excited about the news announcement; for instance, the Rams team looked forward to playing football in a brand new stadium. It was widely well-known that the team was unhappy with the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis (representative city prior to relocation) since it was immensely outdated by current NFL standards (Farmer and Vincent). AdditionallyRead MoreProject Plan For A Project Manager2376 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: The managing director of the company asked to plan a project that will assist the relocation of the company. Therefore, as a project manager, I have to prepare an initial report including the list of the projects, timescales when the project should be done, and prepare the budget as well. Firstly, I will make a project proposal and if managing director agrees, I will proceed further. After accepting my proposal I will make a proper project plan with a proper structure, plan schedule of the projectRead MoreEssay about bus 325 assignment 21133 Words   |  5 PagesPractical assistance helps provide guidance and assistance with relocation to the host country. Having one fend for themselves in a new country can result in a negative response towards the host country so any assistance from relocation specialists is of value to the candidate/employee (Dowling Festing, 2009). 2. Propose three (3) criteria that management will use to assess the performance of expatriates working abroad. Support your proposal with examples of the fundamental ways in which these performanceRead MoreEminent Domain Essay example757 Words   |  4 Pagesproperty. There is a political push for reform to the eminent domain laws, including the regulation of compensation, hold outs, relocation assistance, and more generally, minimizing the excessive taking of private land. Cities across the country have been using eminent domain to force people off their land, so private developers can build more expensive homes and offices that will pay more in property taxes than the buildings theyre replacing. The most recent major case arguing the boundaries ofRead MoreMobile For Youth Legal Services1452 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to meet with Council Members and the Comptroller’s Office, and HRA who met with tenants.† Miss Kessler shared that an article was published in the New York Times newspaper that reports that the office of the NYC Comptroller is calling on city agencies to enact referral policies like that of the Department of Homeless Services to curb referrals to unsafe three-quarter houses. The New York Times article reports that the office of the New York City comptroller plans to send letters to CityRead MoreMobile For Youth Legal Services1452 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to meet with Council Members and the Comptrollerâ€℠¢s Office, and HRA who met with tenants.† Miss Kessler shared that an article was published in the New York Times newspaper that reports that the office of the NYC Comptroller is calling on city agencies to enact referral policies like that of the Department of Homeless Services to curb referrals to unsafe three-quarter houses. The New York Times article reports that the office of the New York City comptroller plans to send letters to CityRead MoreBusiness Studies Essay - Financial Planning and Methods of International Expansion1637 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a number of strategies that a business wishing to expand their operations internationally can use. These include Export, Foreign Direct Investment, Relocation of production, Management contracts and Licensing amp; Franchising. Generally there are two main sources of funds to finance the global expansion of a business. These are debt and equity. Debt finance refers to the money borrowed from outside of the business a nd can be divided into short-term and long-term borrowings where as EquityRead MoreBusiness Expansion in Indonesia1643 Words   |  7 Pagesprovinces, the situation is relatively calm in 2011-2012 (CIA). Economy- During the global economic crisis, Indonesia, China and India were the only G20 members posting growth. The government promotes fiscally conservative policies, and does encourage relocation and heavy trade with its neighbors, the EU and North America. The country primarily exports oil and gas, electronics appliances, plywood, textiles and rubber, about $202 billion; largely to Japan (17%), China (12%), Singapore (9%) and the UnitedRead MoreFashion Industry Imc Campaign Lisa Brown1114 Words   |  5 PagesINTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS CAMPAIGN PROPOSAL     Integrated Marketing Communications Campaign Overview for Lisa Brown    1   |   P a g e                 Overview As   a   small   boutique   designer   label,   Lisa   Brown   has   limited   resources   to   implement   a   detailed    marketing   plan.   However,   in   such   a   competitive   environment,   it   is   increasingly   importantRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis906 Words   |  4 Pageshas proposed the Terrorist Refugee Infiltration Prevention Act; â€Å"[barring] the U.S. from accepting refugees from countries ‘containing terrorist controlled territory’† (Farley et al.). This bill is obviously targeting Iraq and Libya and Syria. This proposal, at its core, is persecuting religion, for Sen. Cruz believes only Christians should be admitted into the U.S.: Christians who are being targeted for genocide, for persecution, Christians who are being beheaded or crucified, we should be provided

Random vs. Systematic Error Definitions and Examples

No matter how careful you are, there is always error in a measurement. Error is not a mistake—its part of the measuring process. In science, measurement error is called experimental error or observational error. There are two broad classes of observational errors: random error and systematic error. Random error varies unpredictably from one measurement to another, while systematic error has the same value or proportion for every measurement. Key Takeaways Random error causes one measurement to differ slightly from the next. It comes from unpredictable changes during an experiment.Systematic error always affects measurements the same amount or by the same proportion, provided that a reading is taken the same way each time. It is predictable.Random errors cannot be eliminated from an experiment, but most systematic errors can be reduced. Random Error Example and Causes If you take multiple measurements, the values cluster around the true value. Thus, random error primarily affects precision. Typically, random error affects the last significant digit of a measurement. The main reasons for random error are limitations of instruments, environmental factors, and slight variations in procedure. For example: When weighing yourself on a scale, you position yourself slightly differently each time.When taking a volume reading in a flask, you may read the value from a different angle each time.Measuring the mass of a sample on an analytical balance may produce different values as air currents affect the balance or as water enters and leaves the specimen.Measuring your height is affected by minor posture changes.Measuring wind velocity depends on the height and time at which a measurement is taken. Multiple readings must be taken and averaged because gusts and changes in direction affect the value.Readings must be estimated when they fall between marks on a scale or when the thickness of a measurement marking is taken into account. Because random error always occurs and cannot be predicted, its important to take multiple data points and average them to get a sense of the amount of variation and estimate the true value. Systematic Error Example and Causes Systematic error is predictable and either constant or else proportional to the measurement. Systematic errors primarily influence a measurements accuracy. Typical causes of systematic error include observational error, imperfect instrument calibration, and environmental interference. For example: Forgetting to tare or zero a balance produces mass measurements that are always off by the same amount. An error caused by not setting an instrument to zero prior to its use is called an offset error.Not reading the meniscus at eye level for a volume measurement will always result in an inaccurate reading. The value will be consistently low or high, depending on whether the reading is taken from above or below the mark.Measuring length with a metal ruler will give a different result at a cold temperature than at a hot temperature, due to thermal expansion of the material.An improperly calibrated thermometer may give accurate readings within a certain temperature range, but become inaccurate at higher or lower temperatures.Measured distance is different using a new cloth measuring tape versus an older, stretched one. Proportional errors of this type are called scale factor errors.Drift occurs when successive readings become consistently lower or higher over time. Electronic equipment tends to be susceptible to drift. Many other instruments are affected by (usually positive) drift, as the device warms up. Once its cause is identified, systematic error may be reduced to an extent. Systematic error can be minimized by routinely calibrating equipment, using controls in experiments, warming up instruments prior to taking readings, and comparing values against standards. While random errors can be minimized by increasing sample size and averaging data, its harder to compensate for systematic error. The best way to avoid systematic error is to be familiar with the limitations of instruments and experienced with their correct use. Key Takeaways: Random Error vs. Systematic Error The two main types of measurement error are random error and systematic error.Random error causes one measurement to differ slightly from the next. It comes from unpredictable changes during an experiment.Systematic error always affects measurements the same amount or by the same proportion, provided that a reading is taken the same way each time. It is predictable.Random errors cannot be eliminated from an experiment, but most systematic errors may be reduced. Sources Bland, J. Martin, and Douglas G. Altman (1996). Statistics Notes: Measurement Error. BMJ 313.7059: 744.Cochran, W. G. (1968). Errors of Measurement in Statistics. Technometrics. Taylor Francis, Ltd. on behalf of American Statistical Association and American Society for Quality. 10: 637–666. doi:10.2307/1267450Dodge, Y. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms. OUP. ISBN 0-19-920613-9.Taylor, J. R. (1999). An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements. University Science Books. p. 94. ISBN 0-935702-75-X.

Analysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental...

Analysis and Application Concepts and theories are applied in early childhood developmental psychology to explain why our legal system is justified in ruling that young children are not responsible for criminal actions. Biological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a child’s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A child’s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain is already functioning by age 2 there are many areas that remain undeveloped (Berger, 2014). Information processing is much slower, and the brain is unbalanced at this stage of development; thus causing the child to be impulsive in his or her behavior (Berger, 2014). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder usually results when a child is over impulsive for his or her age. Due to the brain’s immaturity, children are unable to make crucial decisions that could affect their circumstances. Major depression, post-traumatic stress, leaning and health disorders are defects that results from overgrowth of stress hormones in the brain’s development. Not all children suffer from these defects, nevertheless these are the possibilities that happen during this delicate process. Studies suggest that abused children suffers permanen t brain damage making reasoning illogical during childhood; and throughout the child’s life (Wilson et al., 2011). Therefore, a young, undeveloped mind is not able toShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1173 Words   |  5 Pageswatershed in the development of psychology. In observing his theories of psychosexual development, one might discern the earliest roots of modern developmental psychology. The nuances of such a lineage, however, can be found in a heated schism within the psychoanalytic community. From 1941-1944, two prominent neo-Freudians engaged in what came to be known as their â€Å"controversial discussions† (Mijolla, 2005). In their attempts to apply Freudian psychoanalysis to childhood development, Melanie Klein andRead MoreMy Inspiration for Getting My Ph.D. in Quantitative Psychology619 Words   |  3 PagesEarly in my undergraduate education I became interested in both developmental and quantitative psychology. I initially became inte rested in developmental psychology by learning about the impact that childhood events can have on adult life. My passion for quantitative psychology came after I enrolled in my Psychological Methods class. This inspired me to expand my knowledge of statistics and go outside the psychology department to enroll in Linear Regression, Analysis of Variance and other advancedRead MoreBehavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And Devaluation1344 Words   |  6 Pages Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and the strengthRead MoreThe Macrosystem: From Child to Adult Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmental health/wellness with and ecological context. Mental health and community counseling assess for personal and ecological strengths and assets in addition to symptoms and deficits. One of the well known scholars in the field of developmental psychology, Urie Bronfenbrenner has been the primary contributor to the ecological systems theory. The ecological theory defines four types of systems which contain roles, norms and rules that shape development. The systems include a microsystem, mesosystemRead MoreThe views of Piaget and Gesell on how development occurs1430 Words   |  6 Pagesopposite poles, both have recorded facts useful to parents and professionals alike. This paper presents the highlights of their theories and focuses on their major differences. The views of Piaget and Gesell on how development occursIntroductionIn Psychology, very few theorists have impacted and influenced child development as did the work of Jean Piaget (1896-1980) and Arnold Gesell (1880-1961). Although they stand at opposite poles, both have recorded facts useful to parents and professionals alikeRead MoreThe Scientific Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes1289 Words   |  6 PagesThis assessment essay will cover the four major schools , its development of it , key features that characterise each of the four schools of thought, the historical context and an evalution. The Psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based up on the interaction of drives and forces within, the person , partly unconscious , and the between the different structures of the personality. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is believed to the founding fathers of thisRead MoreThe Developmental Nature of Cognition Essay2662 Words   |  11 Pagesknowledge and understanding through perception, reasoning, judgment, thought, and experiences (Mora, 2007). The developmental stages of cognition have many implications in the educational setting. It is important for educators to understand the stages of development to facilitate the learning process of students from preschool to graduate studies. This paper will explore the developmental nature of cognition from the viewpoint of stage and social learning theories. Although the major focus is onRead MoreHuman Development Is The Roots Of Work Essay2284 Words   |  10 Pageswithin the selected topic LIFE SPAN and subtopics of infant care, childhood, adolescence, adult and gerontology. Research is important in psychology as it can provide professionals like psychology professionals, guidance counselors, and marketing executives with a baseline of typical and atypical in human behavior . Understanding the aging process is important to a Psychologist, to do this one must research developmental psychology. The research presented in Lifespan theory has led to propositionsRead MoreAnna Freuds Role in the History of Psychology1527 Words   |  7 PagesFreud, born in 1895, was the daughter of Sigmund Freud, the well-known founder of psychology and the psychoanalytic theory. Anna Freud’s work with her father and his friends and associates as well as her own personal studies, curiosities, and analyses lead her to cofound psychoanalytic child psychology. An appealing woman who did not have much of a formal education, Anna Freud, had an extensive background in psychology, an interesting theoretical perspective, and many contributions to the field. Read MoreEssay on Personality1466 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychology covers a huge field and one interesting aspect of it i s personality. Personality by itself involves various issues. Some aspects are Psychoanalytic, Ego, Biological, Behaviorist, Cognitive, Trait, and Humanistic. Different types of behaviors are amazing to learn about, mainly the behavior therapy, collective behavior, crime and punishment, and Social behavior and peer acceptance in children. I chose Behaviorism over the other aspects because I believe behavior determines human

Essay on Forgotten Half of History Women in Ancient...

Research Paper Forgotten Half of History Women in Ancient civilizations could be seen as a backbone for women today. Women are often seen as inferior to men and their vital role in the unfolding of ancient civilizations. There have been many vital roles that women have played throughout history. Women in all Ancient civilizations faced many of the same hardships, prejudices, and struggles. Two specific ancient civilizations, which had similar aspects, were Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. In these two ancient civilization, women played important roles, which contributed to the shaping of society. In Ancient Rome, there†¦show more content†¦Along with these were many more successful female pharaohs. Cleopatra VII of Egypt was a very important pharaoh or queen because she was the last woman ruler. Women in Ancient Egypt were not always about of a life of royalty; the majority of the women were housewives who led lives of hard work and labor. For example, an ordinary woman would wake up in the morning, prepare breakfast, and then cook the bread for the family. After that, they must bathe and prepare for their long working day. This working day consisted of helping in the fields or working on projects. Some projects were for the government, building temples, pyramids, and other structures. While having heavy-duty jobs, the wives or women were to take good care of children and their family (Sharp, 26). Women in Ancient Rome had similar aspects with Ancient Egypt but also very different ones. When ancient roman woman had arranged marriages, she and her belongings, even inheritance, become property handed down to the husband. (Massey, 21) Women had very limited Political liberties and it was impracticable to attain them. Females Roman society have attempted to attain rights but usually were unsuccessful and perilous. Heroins were the ones that attempted to achieve these sought after rights. While women had no outspoken power, there were those who would acquire power form close relativity. For example, if a woman were toShow MoreRelatedAncient Rome Was One Of The Biggest And Most Influential1762 Words   |  8 Pages Ancient Rome was one of the biggest and most influential civilizations in history. The world we know would not be the same without its involvement. Romans practically shaped the Western history, which influenced the whole world as the result. They affected the modern government’s systems, laws, arts, literature, languages and even religions. The importance of it is great and undeniable. Unfortunately, most of the works and sources we have today are written by men and lack sources about women inRead MoreWomen s Role Of Ancient Rome1881 Words   |  8 PagesLorina Dzhamankulova HIST-110 Paper #1 Women’s role in ancient Rome Ancient Rome was one of the biggest and most influential civilizations in history. The world we know would not be the same without its involvement. Romans practically shaped the Western history, which influenced the whole world as the result. They affected the modern government’s systems, laws, arts, literature, languages and even religions. The importance of it is great and undeniable. Unfortunately, most of the works andRead MoreThe Value of Gender and How it Represents the Body in Society1528 Words   |  7 Pageswith which â€Å"masculinity and femininity â€Å"have been linked. Some people believe that the masculine traits attributed to men and the feminine traits attributed to women are biologically determined. While biology may play a part in male and female behaviour society plays an equal stronger role in influencing the extent to which men and women adopt masculine or feminine characteristics. â€Å"The significant of sex and gender in the lives of member of contemporary western societies â€Å"by ( Le Guin ). 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In order for one to defetishize alcohol, and drinking to escape from reality, one must look at their reality and question what reality they are escaping in the first place. In the paper, I first examine the history of alcohol in different cultures and societies. I then talk about how the type of culture a person lives in, whether it is sophisticated or more ‘third world’, reflects one’s relationship with alcohol . Sex and vulnerability also plays an importantRead More The Red Tent - An Unforgettable Testimony to Women’s Strength and Power3873 Words   |  16 Pagesstrength and power. Overlooking women’s role in Biblical life is easy because there is practically nothing written by or about women. Even though Diamant’s story is fictionalized, there is truth in showing that women did exist, that there was a very important role played by women of that time period, and in showing the power and strength of women in a way that can never be forgotten. Images inspired by Diamant’s work flooded my conscious. Perhaps I was experiencing flashes of my rememory, my collectiveRead Moreghjfg6018 Words   |  25 Pageshide their nakedness, they go twisting, flying by my tired eyes and I see them ever stripped,—ugly, human. The discovery of personal whiteness among the worlds peoples is a very modern thing,—a nineteenth and twentieth century matter, indeed. The ancient world would have laughed at such a distinction. The Middle Age regarded skin color with mild curiosity; and even up into the eighteenth century we were hammering our national manikins into one, great, Universal Man, with fine frenzy which ignoredRead MoreThe Evolution of the Hero1960 Words   |  8 Pageslook much like mine. So it s worth asking: Are there certain immutable characteristics that have defined heroism across the ages? The men and women on the following pages are individuals of extraordinary distinction, but how do they stack up against the legends of the past? Although there are some timeless, universal qualities known as heroic, throughout history the idea of the hero has fluctuated and evolved to suit the ethos of the times.   The modern concept of the hero would not have been possible

Archaic Traps of Dual Citizenship †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Archaic Traps of Dual Citizenship. Answer: Introduction The Constitution of Australia is the main law through which the government of Commonwealth operates[1]. It consists of a number of documents and also includes the relationship with the Australian States. Chapter 1 of the Australian Constitution sets up the legislative branch of the government in nation, the Australian Parliament, where three parts constitute it[2]. Under this chapter, Part IV deals with both Houses of the Australian Parliament and covers the provisions regarding the voting eligibility and the election to parliament, the parliamentary rules, the parliamentary allowances and the related matters[3]. While sitting as the Court of Dispute Returns, the High Court of Australia was referred a number of issues, in the recent time, with regards to the elected parliamentarians eligibility which is covered under section 44(i) of the Constitution of Australia[4]. In the following parts, an attempt has been made to such matters which have been referred to the Australian High Court and the law which surrounds this section. Further, through this analysis, the need for reforming this section has also been analysed. Section 44 of the Constitution of the nation covers the grounds on which a person who can possible be a candidate for election can be disqualified from the election to the Australian Parliament[5]. The same is raised for consideration by the High Court which sits in the capacity as the Court of Disputed Returns. Section 44(i) provides that any individual who is under the acknowledgement of adherence, allegiance or obedience to the foreign power, or is a citizen/ is entitled to rights/ is subject to/ is entitled to privileges of a citizen/ subject of a foreign power, would be deemed as incapable of sitting or be chosen as a member of the House of Representatives or a senator[6]. The High Court of Australia generally interprets section 44(i) to mean that the individuals with dual citizenship would not be allowed to stand for election, along with the requirement of undertaking the requisite steps for renouncing the citizenship of the other nation. The interpretation of this section is quite difficult. This is due to the preliminary awkwardness whereby the Australian Constitution does not require a Parliament member to be the citizen of the nation; even though section 42 of the Australian Constitution puts forward a requirement upon its members to swear an affirmation or an oath of allegiance to the monarch[7]. To complicate the matter again, a statutory condition for being eligible for election is the Australian citizenship. The Senates committee, back in 1981 had recommended that this section should be removed and a new provision should be inserted whereby the requirement of Australian citizenship is inserted as per the report of 1988 of Constitutional Commis sion[8]. The House of Representatives committee, back in 1997 predicted that there had been certain difficulties and there were three key changes to the Australian Constitution that were recommended and including in this was section 44(i)[9]. There have been a number of instances where this section has been used. For instance, this was used in the case of Crittenden v Anderson[10]. In this case, an independent candidate, i.e., Henry William Crittenden had petitioned for the disqualification of Gordon Anderson on the basis of Catholicism. The ruling was given against Crittenden by Justice Fullagar and he stated that in case the premise set by him was sustained, it would result in any Catholic being prevented from holding a seat in the Parliament of Australia. The factor which led to the decision being made was the exclusion of Catholics from the Australian Parliament would be seen as an imposition of a religious test for the public office which would be deemed as a contradiction to section 116. It was also stated by Justice Fullagar that as a result of this petition, an analysis was invited with regards to the relationship amidst the state and church, over a long period of time. Dismissing the case, the High Court ordered Crittenden to pay the costs of Anderson. A similar ruling was earlier given in the matter of Sarina v O'Connor (1946) [11]. In this matter, the unsuccessful candidate Ronald Grafton Sarina, for West Sydney, after the federal elections of 1946 made a petition in the High Court for declaring the election of William OConnor as being void pursuant to section 66(i) on the basis that OConnor, as a Roman Catholic was under the allegiance of a foreign power. In Dec 1946, it was stated by the attorney of Sarina that they wanted to withdraw the petition and the same was granted[12]. Elaine Nile v Robert Wood[13] was again a case in which Robert Wood had been elected as the NSW Senator for 1987. Elaine Nile of the Call to Australia party challenged the election of Wood on the grounds that "His actions against the vessels of a friendly nation indicate allegiance, obedience or adherence to a foreign power". This was due to t eh fact that Wood had been imposed upon a fine to the value of $120 as he had paddled a kayak in front of USS Joseph Strauss which was a warship of US, at Sydney Harbor. The petition was dismissed by High Court in Dec 1987 on the basis of technical grounds. A number of observations were made with regards to section 44(i) in this case and this included a requirement of identifying the foreign power, along with acknowledging the allegiance[14]. Later on, in Re Wood[15], it came to be known that Wood had not been a citizen of the nation when he was elected and it was determined unanimously that due to this, he was entitled to be nominated for the election as a senator and due to this, he had not been elected in a valid manner. This was due to the requirement of a candidate being Australian citizen as per the Commonwealth Electoral Act, 1918[16]. The question of dual citizenship was expressly declined by the High Court and was disqualified as a candidate from the election. In 2017 also, a number of cases have been raised for this section being possibly breached. The two leading examples in this regard are that of the Australian Greens Senators, i.e., Scott Ludlam and Larissa Waters, who resigned from the members of Parliament. Scott Ludlam resigned due to his failure in renouncing the dual citizenship as he was also a citizen of New Zealand[17]. Similarly, Larissa Waters failed in renouncing her Canadian Citizenship, where she was also a dual citizenship holder[18]. And some have referred the matter to the High Court of Australia, through the Court of Disputed Returns and this includes Senator Matthew Canavan[19] and Nick Xenophon[20]. There has been a lot of interest and excitement with regards to the Australian Constitution since the release of movie The Castle back in 1997. Earlier it was the two Greens senators, followed by One Nation and a Nationals Minster joining this malice. To add to the name of this list was Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce and the latest one was that of Joyces deputy, Fiona Nash[21], who faced conflict owing to section 44(i) as she held a dual citizenship of Australia and UK. As this apparently extraordinary drama surrounding citizenship reaches through the federal parliament, one needs to halt and take into consideration regarding the manner in which the High Court could act for figuring out who can be a politician and who cannot be one[22]. The grey area under section 44(i) is the term entitled[23]. The question which is raised due to this word is whether the individual has to be a citizen of the nation, or whether they have to would they just be entitled to claim the citizenship at a future time period. If the case of Joyce is considered, he had citizenship of both Australia and New Zealand. Now, till 1940s, both the nations were considered the subjects of UK. New Zealand law given an automatic citizenship to such child who is born in the nation and they do not have to register or activate the same. This is where an uncertainty is born for Joyce due to the question of whether acquiescence be amounted to citizenship. Also, if a person is entitled to foreign citizenship, would they be disqualified under the Australian Constitution? The case law are evidence enough that there is a need to act on this issue[24]. This sounds stereotyping but the individuals who drafted the constitution of Australia were men who were deemed as the subjects of UK and even they would have faced difficulty in interpreting these sections, had these been required to be adopted at that time. It is true that the High Court of Australia can take a strict interpretation of this section and state that the eligibility to foreign citizenship would disqualify an individual; however, this would not be enough to halt the potential members of parliament from making the attempts for liberating themselves from a possible future claim on citizenship[25]. This again raises the question that whether renouncing the inherited citizenship is enough or is there a need to surrender the possible entitlement to such citizenship in the future. Hence, this would raise a question for the High Court to decide upon the exact vibe of the Constitution and what that means to be[26]. In essence, no one is entitled to be elected to the Australian Parliament as a result of section 44(i). Under the law of New Zealand, the citizens of Australia are not required to get a visa to work, live or study in New Zealand. Hence, every Australian person is entitled to privileges and rights of New Zealand subjects; though, these are not the citizen rights, for instance that of voting. New Zealand undisputedly is a foreign power. So, as every Australian citizen can be a citizen of New Zealand, everyone is disqualified from being a member of Australian Parliament, and not just Joyce[27]. All this points to one thing, section 44(i) wreaks a political havoc, which not only affects the minor parties, but also the major ones, which goes all the way up to Deputy PM. This constitutional crisis does not show any signs of abating and this begs the need of amending the Australian Constitution so that the modern multiculturalism is reflected under it. There have been several attempts in the past, along with several demands to either amend this section or to repeal it, but none of these have been adopted as yet. This has just led to the increased burden on the High Court of Australia to act as the Court of Disputed Returns. The problem is particularly because of the high number of cases which are being raised based on the dual citizenship problem, presented due to section 44(i). One cannot ignore that migrants have created this nation and these migrants usually hold dual citizenship. To deny them from being members and senators of Parliament is not fair as many of these citizen s are not even aware of their foreign citizenship. Conclusion To conclude the discussion carried on in the previous parts, it becomes very clear that section 44(i) does present controversies due to the wordings of this section. This section has the capacity of disqualifying every citizen of the nation as they are entitled to the citizenship of a foreign land. Even though the High Court plays a crucial role in upholding the justness and fair applicability of this section, the rising number of cases being presented before it, for it acting in the capacity of the Court of Disputed Returns has raised the need for either a modification of this section, or repealing section 44(i). When it has been clearly identified that this section continues to be in the centre of political storms, it becomes evidence of the need of bringing change to it, instead of continuing to put burden over the Australian High Court. Bibliography Groves M, Law and Government in Australia (Annandale, NSW: The Federation Press) Lim B, Australia's Constitution after Whitlam (Cambridge University Press, 2017) Crittenden v Anderson (1950) 51 ALJ 171 Elaine Nile v Robert Wood [1987] HCA 63 Re Wood [1988] HCA 22, (1988) 167 CLR 145 Sarina v O'Connor (1946) Australian Constitution (Cth) Commonwealth Electoral Act, 1918 (Cth) ABC News, Who's who and what's what in Australia's constitutional citizenship mess (21 September 2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-19/who-is-who-dual-citizenship-scandal/8819510 Andrews K Surely it is now time to abolish the archaic traps of dual citizenship (03 August 2017) https://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/surely-it-is-now-time-to-abolish-the-archaic-traps-of-dual-citizenship/news-story/8756a889e246a42909711d9a18216bad Angyal R, Section 44 Of The Constitution Means NOBODY Is Eligible To Be Elected To Parliament (16 August 2017) https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/robert-angyal/section-44-of-the-constitution-means-nobody-is-eligible-to-be-el_a_23078667/ Belot H, Larissa Waters, deputy Greens leader, quits in latest citizenship bungle (16 August 2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-18/larissa-waters-greens-resigns-senate-over-citizenship-bungle/8720066 Belot H, Matt Canavan resigns from Malcolm Turnbull's ministry over Italian citizenship (25 July 2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-25/matt-canavan-citizenship-crisis-resigns-from-cabinet/8742702 Bennett B, Candidates, Members and the Constitution (28 May 2002) https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0102/02RP18 Davey M, Nick Xenophon will go to high court after finding out he's a British overseas citizen (19 August 2017) https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/19/nick-xenophon-will-go-to-high-court-after-finding-out-he-holds-dual-citizenship Doran M, 'Entitled' to dual citizenship? The grey area in Section 44 of the constitution (17 August 2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-28/citizenship-grey-area-in-constitution-tripping-up-mps-senators/8754586 Gans J, News: The High Court on dual citizen MPs (20 July 2017) https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2017/07/20/news-the-high-court-on-dual-citizen-mps/ Holland I, Section 44 of the Constitution (March 2004) https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/Section44 Parliament of Australia, Dual .Citizenship, Foreign Allegiance and s.44(i) of the Australian Constitution (2017) https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjHt824iszWAhXK6Y8KHRIbDRcQFgglMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2Fbinaries%2Flibrary%2Fpubs%2Fbp%2F1992%2F92bp29.pdfusg=AOvVaw0wMfCXyse-pRg7XXOf1F4e Reilly G, Section 44: Changing The Constitution To Reflect Modern Australia (21 August 2017) https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/section-44-changing-the-constitution-to-reflect-modern-australia Strutt J, and Kagi J, Greens senator Scott Ludlam resigns over failure to renounce dual citizenship (16 August 2017) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-14/senator-scott-ludlam-resign-constitution-dual-citizenship/8708606

Nursing Management in a Reflective View-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Explained how and why future practice or professional understanding has been reconstructed described how they would deal with this next time. Answer: In this essay, discussions would be made on the methods to deal with patients complaining of pain. I will consider a case of patient with constant complain of pain named Mrs. Diana, 55 years old. Based on this I will try to focus on some of the prospects with further questions inside me. While reviewing Mrs. Diana, I became aware of other patients too, about the upcoming assessments and how I can treat the patient effectively. In this essay, the episodes with treatment protocols, as based on Ryan model (Ryan Ryan, 2013), with some of her past incidents related to pain and palliative ways in combating the situation would be given. The questions that came to mind after hearing all her histories and complain, is that being a nurse what I can do to relieve her pain based on the knowledge I have from controlling the pain effectively keeping in mind that controlling the pain is far better than chasing behind it (Germer Neff, 2013). The definition of pain as stated by McNamara (McNamara, Harmon Saunders, 2012) states that Pain is a sensation felt by patients. Based on this point, nursing professionals should be aware about the patients ailment details. The severity of the pain varies and patient can define pain depending on the nature and potential (Barr et al., 2013). The perceptions of pain are based on the reason, indicating the effects and its future consequences. The nurses are required to maintain records of the problems stated by patients incorporating all the details about the pain experienced (Dearholt Dang, 2012). Reporting the incident. I attended Mrs. Diana with other community nurses with complain of severe pain of Rheumatoid Arthritis in her left arm and leg keeping her awake most of the nights. She grabbing her husbands hand related her experiences about the sleepless bad nights due to pain and had to listen to music or watch television in order to distract herself. She felt nauseous and to relieve her pain, she was having pain killers. She insisted her husband to talk about the accident she faced few years age and due to that she got injured in arms and neck that still persisted. Mrs. Dianas husband helped her to relieve her pain with the use of heat packs and massage therapy and its their wish to continue with the process to soothe her pain avoiding the use of medicines as much as possible. We hence decided to go by the palliative care and tried to convince about respecting their decisions in relieving the pain (Hall, Dodd Higginson, 2014). Responding the event. I remember experiencing feelings of confusion, amusement with state of helplessness. From the conversation with Mrs. Diana I guessed that they had already planned in beforehand about expressing their views and to follow that only. Throughout the whole assessment I tried to understand the matter properly by taking notes as I was completely new to the disorder, arthritis. My lack of experiences made me feel helpless. It is true that I have done many shifts but still I feel that I am too young with less knowledge to handle complex situation in my training period. I want to give the patients assurance with better support to help them recover and thus I studied the case with utmost interest. Relating the incident. Studying the episode of Mrs. Diana I came to an understanding of the different types of pain and how to prevent prognosis with relevant strategies, keeping the dignity of the patient in mind. Dignity here defines the lifestyle to treat them, to find out the ways in which they feel good and says I am fine with this procedure and doing this makes me relieved (van Gennip et al., 2013). Reflecting this, I related myself that while assessing her we were conscious more about giving resources about medications. From this training I have gathered experience about the analgesia practice to control the pain rather than chasing it (Gregory, 2014). Reasoning the incident: Mrs. Diana was diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis in her left arm 6 months before and was under physical therapy with prescribed medications. Recently the pain has moved to her left leg knee making her movements more difficult that made the doctors decide with palliative care. Rheumatoid Arthritis causes painful swelling affecting the joints of hands, wrists and knees when our immune system functions against its own tissues and joints. Physiotherapy and proper medication are the only preventive measures (Butler Moseley, 2013). The medicines prescribed to her were oral tablets of methotrexate with 10 mg intake per week. Methotrexate eases pain, swelling and fatigue by interrupting the process of inflammation responsible for joint pain. Reconstructing the learning Opportunities. The episode of Mrs. Diana left me uneasy as my previous knowledge was totally theoretical. I along with other seniors decided the various ways to relief pain to benefit the patients. It was about granting all the choices made by the patient and provide with all facts and allow them to make their own choices that best suit them. I have learnt that we should listen to the problems of the patient carefully and maintain the dignity to make their choices that we in person will not conduct (Hall, Dodd Higginson, 2014). Future objectives. I hence conclude that in upcoming future when I will nurse pain-centred patients I will hear the episode attentively and interpret their skills. Nurses like us try to confront the situation and react to the possibility without further exploration in management. The second thing I learnt is experience can be a potential teacher. Lastly I will try to understand the ailments on the perspective of patient. In this case it was important to know how she thought about the problem and how she controlled her pain (Frank, 2015). According to me it is vital to know the way she wants to combat the pain when I assess it and help me in managing it in near future. From this experience I will keep in mind the patients diversity and their own way of assessing the pain to manage the pain. I will try my best to note and remember what the patient have said and if required I will make a point to hear the patient again as I will never be able to walk away from my allotted responsibiliti es towards patient care and management. References: Barr, J., Fraser, G. L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E. W., Glinas, C., Dasta, J. F., ... Coursin, D. B. (2013). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit.Critical care medicine,41(1), 263-306. Butler, D. S., Moseley, G. L. (2013).Explain Pain 2nd Edn. Noigroup Publications. Dearholt, S., Dang, D. (2012).Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice: Models and guidelines. Sigma Theta Tau. Frank, A. W. (2015). Asking the right question about pain: narrative and phronesis.British Journal of Pain,9(1), 209-225. Germer, C. K., Neff, K. D. (2013). Self?compassion in clinical practice.Journal of clinical psychology,69(8), 856-867. Gregory, J. (2014). Dealing with acute and chronic pain: part twomanagement.Community Nursing,28(4), 83-86. Hall, S., Dodd, R. H., Higginson, I. J. (2014). Maintaining dignity for residents of care homes: A qualitative study of the views of care home staff, community nurses, residents and their families.Geriatric Nursing,35(1), 55-60. McNamara, M. C., Harmon, D., Saunders, J. (2012). Effect of education on knowledge, skills and attitudes around pain.British Journal of Nursing,21(16). Ryan, M., Ryan, M. (2013). Theorising a model for teaching and assessing reflective learning in higher education.Higher Education Research Development,32(2), 244-257. van Gennip, I. E., Pasman, H. R. W., Oosterveld-Vlug, M. G., Willems, D. L., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. (2013). The development of a model of dignity in illness based on qualitative interviews with seriously ill patients.International Journal of Nursing Studies,50(8), 1080-1089.