Rock Bands Essay examples -- Music, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones

Along with the Beatles, The Rolling Stones are one of the most famous English list streaks to influence the States. Introducing teenagers to African American urban blues, and transforming the urban blues into something like high-energized rock and roll are fitting some of the things the Stones brought to America (Kallen 10-11). The original line-up of the anchor ring included Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, and Ian Stewart (Kallen 8-9). They have come a long way to get where they are now, and to this day they are still playing their medicine around the world.The Rolling Stones are an English rock band, they have been around since the early 1960s. The band was brought together by Keith Richards and Mick Jagger. Richards and Jagger were friends all throughout their boyhood until their families cease up moving away from each other. After that they went their separate ways until 1960 when they met up with each other at a train station in England. A month after their renewal they started up the band (Kallen17). During the time Richards and Jagger were getting their band started Brian Jones was working his way up the music chain. He sit in to play with a band call forthd Blues Incorporated, they played together often in a Jazz Club in London (Kallen17). in the end Jones decided he was ready to start his own band and he put out an ad in newspaper that he was looking for band mates (Kallen18). Ian Stewart was the first to respond to his ad, shortly after Richards and Jagger showed up to the auditions. That was the official start of the band. They still went on playing gigs without an official name, until they finally decided to name themselves Rollin Stones after a Muddy Waters song. Muddy Waters was where The Stones ... ...he was just a temporary replacement. But finally Wood just became a member of The Rolling Stones. He fit perfectly into the band. His roots, and origins were the same as theirs and not to mention he look ed mirror image to Keith Richards. His first wide-eyed album that he contributed to was Black and Blue which was released in 1976 (The Rolling Stones Biography). Ronnie Wood was the last addition to the band. This creates the final line-up today of Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Ronnie Wood and Charlie Watts. The Rolling Stones influenced America so much. They brought together so many types of music genres, and completely showed us a new side of rock and roll. Still today they are locomotion around the world playing their music for so many people. Even after fifty years they just will not quit, they have established on of the most biggest fan bases out there.

A Brief History of Tahiti Essay -- World History Essays

Like much of the colonial world, Tahiti and its surrounding islands were subject to the intense brutality and domination of European imperialism. The native people were manipulated, their culture was eradicated, and their freedom was greatly limited as both the French and the British struggled for control over the Polynesians 65 inhabitable islands. What makes Tahiti distinctive from the colonial world, though, is the lack of violence commonly associated with independency movements. Instead, Tahitis progression from a colony to a territory of limited independence has been, for the most part, rather peaceful due to the areas unique history and geography.The area known as French Polynesia is spread out across 2,000,000 miles of the South Pacific Ocean. Though, this number in many cases is deceiving due to the fact that only about 6,500 of those miles are land. Tahiti is the largest of the Polynesians 118 islands, containing a land quid greater than 1,667 square miles . It is also the areas most populous region, consisting of nearly 150,000 citizens. The first Europeans arrived in Tahiti in 1767. A year later, the island was claimed for France by venturer Louis Antoine de Bougainville. The French, though, were slow to exert their control over the region and, in their absence, other colonial powers, most notably the British, were able to establish dominance. In 1797, the members of the London missionary Society arrived on the island. Over the next twenty years, these missionaries developed close ties with the Pomares, Tahitis most powerful ruling family. Through domination and manipulation, the British missionaries apply the Pomares influence to eradicate many of the native traditions,... .../historydates.aspTahiti. 1995-2002. 12 Nov. 2002. Tahiti and French Polynesia A look at the history and culture of French Polynesia Tahiti Explorer. 1994-2002. 12 Nov. 2002.Tahiti and Its Islands The History Tahiti Explorer. 199 4-2002. 12 Nov. 2002.LinksThis link brings its reader to a timeline of dates regarding the history of Tahiti and Polynesia.This link brings its reader to a website designed for tourists. It contains various information about Tahiti.This link brings its reader to a basic website containing historical facts and tourism information regarding Tahiti.

memo for motion against summary judgment :: essays research papers

I.Introduction and Standard for Opposition to Summary JudgmentCrowell Academy, Inc. and Arturo Gomez, (hereinafter, collectively Crowell) were grossly negligent and used wilful misconduct in their responsibilities involving the close in club. The bargaining power of Crowell was so grossly unequal so as to put Lajuana Barnett at the mercy of Crowells negligence. Lastly, the guiltless clause contained in the release form (see release form) is void as against public policy. Consequently, under Maryland law, it is up to the trier of fact to determine if the extenuating clause is unenforceable. As such, in that respect is a dispute as to the genuine issue of material fact related to Crowells Answer, Crowell can be credible to Lajauna Barnett for negligence, and Crowell is not entitled to Summary Judgment as a matter of law. Summary Judgment should be granted only upon a showing that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact. Firemans Fund Ins. Co. v. Rairigh, 59 Md. App. 30 5, 313, cert. denied, 301 Md. 176 (1984). If there is a conflict between the inferences which whitethorn be drawn from the evidence before the court, summary judgment is not proper. Boucher v. Riner, 68 Md. App. 539, 543 (1986) (quoting Coffey v. Derby Steel Co., 291 Md. 241, 246-247 (1981)). Unless the facts are so clear as to sanction a conclusion as a matter of law, it is for the trier of fact to determine whether a defendants negligent conduct amounts to gross negligence. Jacob v. Davis, 128 Md.App. 433, 465 (1999) (quoting Artis v. Cyphers, century Md.App. 633, 652 (1994)). Generally, exculpatory agreements otherwise valid are not construed to cover the more extreme forms of negligence-wilful, wanton, reckless, or gross. Winterstein v. Wilcom, 16 Md.App. 130, 136 (1972).II. Statement of Undisputed Material Facts1.Defendant Arturo Gomez is the fencing coach at Crowell and at all times relevant to this matter acted as Crowells servant. 2.Crowell provides weapons and electronic s coring devices for club members club members provide their feature prophylactic equipment, including mask, glove, jacket, and plastron.3.In the fencing Club meeting prior to October 16, 2001, Gomez instructed team members in footwork preparatory to allowing them to handle weapons4.In the October 16, 2001 club meeting, Gomez instructed club members to don their protective equipment for their initial experience with using their weapons.5. complainants nerve was severed under her left arm when an epee sliced through plaintiffs jacket. 6.Plaintiff had put the plastron on her right arm.

Comparing the Salem Witch Trials and Modern Satanic Trials Essay

The capital of Oregon Witch Trials and Modern Satanic Trials Cotton Mather, in his The Wonders of the Invisible World, preserved for posterity a very dark period in Puritanical American society through his account of the Salem witch trials in 1692. His description is immediately recognizable as being of the same viewpoint as those who were swept up in the hysteria of the moment. Mather viewed Salem as a battleground between the match and the Puritans. The New Englanders are a people of God settled in those which were once the devils territories. . . . The devil thus irritated, immediately tried all sorts of methods to overturn this pitiful plantation (Mather 421). Here Mather is alluding to the Native Americans as being a people associated with the devil rather than with their God, a common point of view held towards all condemnable people. Mather saw the witches of Salem as being his the devils incarnate legions sent to Salem to persecute us. . . (Mather 421). The Salem witch trials have become a part of American mythology which has been passed down to each succeeding generation for over 300 years after the village of Salem sent its last witch to the gallows. However, it is the witch trials relevance to modern society more than any other factor that has contributed to its legendary place in American history and mythology. The witch trials that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts, are the antecedent to the modern trials where adults are accused of crimes including ritualistic sexual molestation of children. These types of ritualized abuse are commonly linked to Satanic cults. Modern beliefs in Satanists mirror uniform beliefs held of colonial witches. However comforting it is to look back at the Salem witch trials as a ... ...ct that the same social forces that were in place in Salem in 1692 are still present and at work in modern era courtrooms across the country where innocent people accept accused of horrific acts. Works Cited Mather, Cotton. The Wonders of the Invisible World. The Heath Anthology Of American Literature. Third Edition. Vol I. ed. Paul Lauter. New York Houghton Mifflin Co. 1997, 421-424. Rosenthal. Bernard. Salem Story Reading the Witch Trials of 1692. Cambridge Mass Cambridge University Press, 1995. Sebald, Hans, Ph.D. Witch-Children from Salem Witch-Hunts to Modern Courtrooms. New York Prometheus Books, 1995. Starkey, Marion L. The Devil In Massachusetts A Modern Inquiry Into The Salem Witch Trials. London Robert Hale Limited. Victor, Jeffrey S. Satanic Panic The earthly concern of a Contemporary Legend. Chicago Open Court, 1993.

The Function of the Music in Porgy Essay -- Porgy Music Musical essays

practice of medicine has a way of bringing out our emotions. We say that at that place are moods of medication, and we know which songs make us happy and which make us sad. But melody also connects with us intellectually through the lyrics and what we understand them to mean. Thus, music becomes a way to physical contact aspects of intellectual and excited life to combine thought and feeling. In the novel Porgy, we see music habitd as a tool to do just that music, whether sung, imitated, or run alongd metaphorically, is used, among other things, to link mental and emotional states.One way music serves as a link is by tying the emotions of the reader to the situation and state of mind of the characters or community. The first object lesson of this is when the community is mourning the death of Robbins. The music starts with a primitive call and response cry.Whats the matter, chillen? came the strophe. And the antistrophe swelled to the answerPain gots de body, an I cant sta n still....What de matter, Sister?Jedus gots our brudder, an I cant stand still. constantly since Porgy had come home the tonal pattern had swung to the rhythm of the tone...The burden swayed out again.Pain gots de body, an I cant stan still. (15)The words of the call and response describe the situation the community is in it has lost one of its members and the others feel the pain of loss still what really allows the reader to feel pain with the community is the chant itself. By putting the words in the form of a chant, the author has given them role and made them personal to the characters prateing them. Through his description of air swinging to the rhythm and of the swaying burden (which has a con nonation much different from that of refrain), Heyward creates an flick of ... ...ame. Little wte babies, he crooned, come sing fuh dis nigger. He cast and won (60). When Porgy says come sing, Heyward is showing us that the music has alter him. The fact that he won shows tha t the effect was genuine and not imagined.In Porgy, one function of music is to tie together emotional and intellectual states. At some points, music allows the intellect of the reader to be intermeshed with the emotions of the characters (or vice versa) at some points, music causes the intellect of characters to give in to their emotions at some points, it encourages them to elevate their mood either by finding outdoor(a) reasons to be happy or simply though cohesiveness within a community. The use of music allows for a deeper understanding of the characters, what they are going through, wherefore they act the way they do, and what it means to be part of a community. The Function of the Music in Porgy Essay -- Porgy Music Musical essaysMusic has a way of bringing out our emotions. We say that there are moods of music, and we know which songs make us happy and which make us sad. But music also connects with us intellectually through the lyrics and what we unders tand them to mean. Thus, music becomes a way to link aspects of intellectual and emotional life to combine thought and feeling. In the novel Porgy, we see music used as a tool to do just that music, whether sung, imitated, or described metaphorically, is used, among other things, to link mental and emotional states.One way music serves as a link is by tying the emotions of the reader to the situation and state of mind of the characters or community. The first instance of this is when the community is mourning the death of Robbins. The music starts with a crude call and response cry.Whats the matter, chillen? came the strophe. And the antistrophe swelled to the answerPain gots de body, an I cant stan still....What de matter, Sister?Jedus gots our brudder, an I cant stand still.Ever since Porgy had come home the air had swung to the rhythm of the chant...The burden swayed out again.Pain gots de body, an I cant stan still. (15)The words of the call and response describe the situation the community is in it has lost one of its members and the others feel the pain of loss but what really allows the reader to feel pain with the community is the chant itself. By putting the words in the form of a chant, the author has given them authority and made them personal to the characters singing them. Through his description of air swinging to the rhythm and of the swaying burden (which has a connotation much different from that of refrain), Heyward creates an image of ... ...ame. Little wte babies, he crooned, come sing fuh dis nigger. He cast and won (60). When Porgy says come sing, Heyward is showing us that the music has affected him. The fact that he won shows that the effect was genuine and not imagined.In Porgy, one function of music is to tie together emotional and intellectual states. At some points, music allows the intellect of the reader to be engaged with the emotions of the characters (or vice versa) at some points, music causes the intellect of characters to give in to their emotions at some points, it encourages them to elevate their mood either by finding external reasons to be happy or simply though cohesiveness within a community. The use of music allows for a deeper understanding of the characters, what they are going through, why they act the way they do, and what it means to be part of a community.

The Function of the Music in Porgy Essay -- Porgy Music Musical essays

Music has a way of bringing out our emotions. We say that there be moods of practice of medicine, and we know which songs make us happy and which make us sad. But music in addition connects with us intellectually through the lyrics and what we understand them to mean. Thus, music becomes a way to link aspects of intellectual and emotional life to combine thought and feeling. In the saucy northern scup, we see music used as a beam to do just that music, whether sung, imitated, or described metaphori countery, is used, among other things, to link mental and emotional states. one way music serves as a link is by tying the emotions of the reader to the fleck and state of mind of the char makeers or residential area. The first instance of this is when the community is mourning the death of Robbins. The music starts with a crude call and response cry.Whats the matter, chillen? came the strophe. And the antistrophe swelled to the answerPain gots de body, an I nominatet stan still. ...What de matter, babe?Jedus gots our brudder, an I cant stand still.Ever since Porgy had come home the air had swung to the rhythm of the chant...The burden swayed out again.Pain gots de body, an I cant stan still. (15)The words of the call and response describe the situation the community is in it has lost one of its members and the others feel the pain of loss but what authentically allows the reader to feel pain with the community is the chant itself. By putting the words in the form of a chant, the author has given them authority and make them personal to the characters singing them. Through his description of air baseball swing to the rhythm and of the swaying burden (which has a connotation much different from that of refrain), Heyward creates an image of ... ...ame. minuscule wte babies, he crooned, come sing fuh dis nigger. He cast and won (60). When Porgy says come sing, Heyward is showing us that the music has affected him. The feature that he won shows that the effect was genuine and not imagined.In Porgy, one function of music is to tie together emotional and intellectual states. At slightly points, music allows the intellect of the reader to be engaged with the emotions of the characters (or frailty versa) at some points, music causes the intellect of characters to give in to their emotions at some points, it encourages them to fire their mood either by finding external reasons to be happy or simply though cohesiveness within a community. The use of music allows for a deeper understanding of the characters, what they are going through, why they act the way they do, and what it means to be part of a community. The Function of the Music in Porgy Essay -- Porgy Music Musical essaysMusic has a way of bringing out our emotions. We say that there are moods of music, and we know which songs make us happy and which make us sad. But music also connects with us intellectually through the lyrics and what we understand them to m ean. Thus, music becomes a way to link aspects of intellectual and emotional life to combine thought and feeling. In the novel Porgy, we see music used as a tool to do just that music, whether sung, imitated, or described metaphorically, is used, among other things, to link mental and emotional states.One way music serves as a link is by tying the emotions of the reader to the situation and state of mind of the characters or community. The first instance of this is when the community is mourning the death of Robbins. The music starts with a crude call and response cry.Whats the matter, chillen? came the strophe. And the antistrophe swelled to the answerPain gots de body, an I cant stan still....What de matter, Sister?Jedus gots our brudder, an I cant stand still.Ever since Porgy had come home the air had swung to the rhythm of the chant...The burden swayed out again.Pain gots de body, an I cant stan still. (15)The words of the call and response describe the situation the community is in it has lost one of its members and the others feel the pain of loss but what really allows the reader to feel pain with the community is the chant itself. By putting the words in the form of a chant, the author has given them authority and made them personal to the characters singing them. Through his description of air swinging to the rhythm and of the swaying burden (which has a connotation much different from that of refrain), Heyward creates an image of ... ...ame. Little wte babies, he crooned, come sing fuh dis nigger. He cast and won (60). When Porgy says come sing, Heyward is showing us that the music has affected him. The fact that he won shows that the effect was genuine and not imagined.In Porgy, one function of music is to tie together emotional and intellectual states. At some points, music allows the intellect of the reader to be engaged with the emotions of the characters (or vice versa) at some points, music causes the intellect of characters to give in to their emotions at some points, it encourages them to elevate their mood either by finding external reasons to be happy or simply though cohesiveness within a community. The use of music allows for a deeper understanding of the characters, what they are going through, why they act the way they do, and what it means to be part of a community.

Summary Red Bull

Marketing Analysis Report With advancements occurring dally to help the American citizen do what they Cid In a more efficient way- Americans ar acquiring more done In less time, thus having more time to do what? Morel This means that the energy it takes to do more is in high ingest and highly sought after. loss poop has a mission- and that is to give wings to people and ideas. Red cook has a marketing mix that is pretty coherent with that of other energy drink companies in the industry.The price is very affordable- and often the product Is on sale with a quantity discount at all gas station or grocery store. It is available In bulk as well, where the customer would receive a cost break as well. The mark Red Bull is available makes It easy to attain- which Is a huge reason why It sold over $5. 2 billion cans last year (Red Bull Official Website, 2013) . It is readily available on almost any daily commute for the on-the-go American. Red Bull began its Journey/brand in Austria b ut is straightaway located in 165 countries making distribution an ease.The Red Bull product is mostly Ready-to-Drink energy drinks, but their sales also consist of mark clothing and promotional Items. Red Bull has a long becoming helf life that It Isnt something that typically goes bad and It usually sells before the expiration date is dismantle an issue. Promotion is something Red Bull is really great at. The brand Is available for those in extreme sports, in the right places at the local stores. The brand knows that its backside market is the 18-30 year old individual and knows how to reach them.When considering an environmental scan for Red Bull, the Information that Is available Is advantageous to the organization. Red Bull recognizes which external companies are its competition and has devised plans to mitigate the risk of being nferior to those brands. Internally, Red Bull is financed from the operating cash flow and has a wellnessy financial position. Red Bull is multi -national so it operates in a way that works with the many different governmental systems.The rising sales in nations such as South Africa helped the Red Bull brand to grow by 15. 9% in 2012. (Official Red Bull Website 2013). When conducting a Marketing Segmentation Analysis- some factors to Include would be age, gender, Income and geographic area. With Red Bull, it is advantageous to note that their target market is 18-30 typically male individuals. Within that target market however, there are different methods that must be utilize to market to those consumers.The 18-22 year old who consumes Red Bull may rich person to be reached in a college setting, during extreme sports, or on day-time television as they are not the typical working the 9-5 schedule. 22-30 year olds may have to be reached In professional settings, bar-scenes or on certain televlslon channels. Recognizing the difference in the ages is crucial for the brand. Geographically, Red Bull is versatile and has sales ac ross the world- but has larger sales in countries that ave a generally younger aged ontogenesis population. Red Bull does come with ethical Issues.There are numerous studies that limn that Energy DrlnKs come witn nuge nealtn rlsKs I ne product nasnt Deen around Tor long enough to really be studied over a long period of time- but there have been studies conducted that link Red Bull to heart issues, stroke, ontogeny stunt, and even cancer. Red Bull hasnt been known for any labor issues or integral issues as a company other than not disclosing the many health issues or resolving them in a proactive manner. Red Bull is typically mixed with alcohol in nightclubs and establishments hat serve alcohol.Various health officials have posted warnings to avoid mixing Red Bull with alcohol because of a death that occurred in Hong Kong where a British patron consumed it with alcohol and later died. Linda Rychter, a spokeswoman for Red Bull in Australia, said that the report would be assessed by the companys head office in Austria. She also said, and I quote, The study does not show effects which would go beyond that of drinking a cup of coffee.

Life as a Gangster

Seneca College EAC 149 Assignment 6Oral Presentation Presentation DatesNovember 27th, 29th, celestial latitude 4th, 6th, 2012 Value5% Task A clear Essay-Presentation In preparation for developing the topic, based on the given Quote, you should come to a greater understanding of why some issues are possible in our lives, and support your points of view with specific examples the media and the Internet. ? from each one student is responsible for composing a critical essay on the given topic and preparing an outline for the audience. Each student presents verbally a critical essay on the selected topic to the class. ? Each presentation is based on the rhetorical modes from The Canadian Writers World. Paragraphs and Essays. By Lynne Gaetz, Suneeti Phadke, Rhonda Sandberg that we have or have not discussed in class. ? Each presentation must be manageable within the time span of 15 minutes. Guidelines ? Read the quote carefully and reflect on it brainstorm the ideas analyze the rhetorica l mode this quote refers to, in order to help yourself in your feature development of the topic. Create your well-organized, logically-unified and critically-supported composition. ? Organize your essay-presentation of approx. 500-words in the form of a thesis to be clearly stated and developed, specific examples to be appropriate and clearly theorized expiration to be clearly controlled flowing together, with good transitions succinct but not choppy, well-organized. ? Prepare your presentation very well in order to enhance the appealingness and stiffness of your talk with good posture and eye contact enthusiasm, and confidence. Present information on the topic in logical sequence clear part proper volume steady rate. ? Wrap up your presentation with (a) provocative question(s) to encourage the audience interest for making your argument impressive and interactive. EAC149 Oral Presentations, November 27th, 29th, December 4th, 6th, 2012 Value 5%, based on the textbook The Canadi an Writers World. Paragraphs and Essays by L. Gaetz, S. Phadke, R. Sandberg Wk Date Patterns of Essay Development Names of Students 13 Nov 27 2012 muse on M. Atwoods quotation. Is everything done on purpose in our life? Why or 1. ANTHONY, KITO why not? explicate your argument. p. 59 beam on N. Mandelas quotation. Do we need to create difficulties to overcome in 2. DAVIS, JAVEL our life? Why or why not? Explain your argument. p. 209 theorize on D. Lessings quotation. Is enthusiasm a necessary attribute in our life? 3. BARILLARI, AMANDA Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 218 13 Nov 29 Reflect on L. Yutangs quotation. Do we, human beings, need to be always busy? Why or 4. GUSAIN, LUCKVINDER 2012 why not? Explain your argument. p. 223 Reflect on D. Hartogs quotation. Is it necessary to see a bit farther than your nose? 5. FADAEI HOSSEINI, MEHRSHAD Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 227 Reflect on Voltaires quotation. Should work be a necessity for a human being? Why or 6. MEJIA, JENNIFER why not? Explain your argument. p. 232 Reflect on I. Gandhis quotation. Is it necessary to prove what you are constantly? 7. LO, JOSEPH Why or why not?Explain your argument. p. 236 14 Dec 4 2012 Reflect on H. Hesses quotation. Do you retard or disagree with it? Why or why not? 8. LEROUX, ALISA Explain your argument. p. 179 Reflect on J. Russells quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? detailed on your9. YOUSEF, AHMAD answer. p. 07 Reflect on C. Shieldss quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Why or why not? 10. AGGRAWAL, RAHUL Explain your argument. p. 151 Reflect on Dr. M. L. Kings Jr. quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate11. BROWN, JEVOY on your answer. . 245 Reflect on the C. Grays quotation. What is his deeper meaning? Do you agree with her? 12. CORMIER, ERIC Why or why not? p. 245 14 Dec 6 2012 Reflect on M. Chos quotation. Do you agree o r disagree with it? Why or why not? 13.MAQSUDI, SHAHIM Explain your argument. p. 240 Reflect on B. Russells quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate on your14. LEE, ANDREW answer? p. 240 Reflect on King Edwards VIII quotation. Do you agree or disagree with it? Elaborate 15. HESS, APRIL on your answer? . 245 Reflect on Aristotles quotation. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not? Explain 16. LAM, JOHNATHAN your argument. p. 240 Criteria for Presentation Organization-thesis (clear & insightful main point) -body and end 2 marks-coherent and integrated ideas Development /Support-critical thinking -fluency ? 2 marks-flow -clear logic -insightful analysis Communication-manner of addressing (audible to everyone) -facial gestures ? 2 marks-volume/timing (too short, too long) -presentation skills -verbal /nonverbal skills -eye contact & body spoken communication Clarity of -appropriateness of presentation Expression-quality of presentation -e ffective phraseology ? 2 marks -making clear & effective transitions Enunciation-diction (understandable speech) -articulation (appropriate voice) ? 2 marks-expression (effective vocabulary) elocution (voice production) -pronunciation (clear intonation) EFFECTIVE SPEAKING HINTS FROM TOASTMASTERS Feeling some jitteriness onward giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here is how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable presentation Know the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early walk around the speaking field of view and practice using any visual aids. Read your speech out loud to yourself alone. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive.Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers. Know your material. If you are not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will incre ase. get along your speech and revise if it is necessary. Pay attention to the way you feel when you read your speech. Is your speech easy to follow? Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you take in yourself as successful, you will be successful. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining.They dont want you to fail. Dont apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audiences attention to something they havent noticed. Keep silent. cut back on the message not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate. Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. _______________________________________ The page is crea ted and maintained by Yan Sun

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill

Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill CheckPoint 1 According to the article by Jim Mann, from the Southwest Journal of malefactor Justice, (2012) he states how the involvement in the woeful justice system with mentally ill offenders was profoundly affected by the decision which resulted in large numbers of mental hospital patients returning to the confederation during the mid-1970s.The article states that after an examination of the characteristics of mental health courts was conducted, the consensus results indicated that with the release of mental health patients into a community came the increase in crime rates. The article I researched was very brief, but lead me in the direction of crime levels indoors the community. Once individuals were released from the institutions, crime rates statistically increased, according to the data provided by the Criminal Justice/Mental Health Consensus Project stated that crime jumped greatly over a period of time.People decided to try t he event of deinstitutionalization in an onset to save money for both the hospitals as well as individuals. They believed that a prescription drug was and would be cheaper than the cost of twenty-four hour cargon within an institution. About this time era is when the development of psychiatric drugs started coming into the picture. Unfortunately, according to these statistics, crime levels did increase since the start of deinstitutionalization.My local community is fairly small, but for has a high crime rate for how small it is. We do have an institution here in town for the mentally ill, but the majority of the people that are here and have committed crimes and have done some serious issues due to being mentally ill, basically just get a stiffly on the hand. My community for the most part is great when it comes to helping people out with certain situations however, our police department is horrible and lazy. THEY are the waste of money, non our institutions.Anyways, within my co mmunity, we do have a homeless shelter, where housing is provided for families, and we also have assistance groups for victims of domestic violence. We also have a family planning clinic that runs but on donations and provides birth control as well as condoms at no cost. We also have low income clinics that help people and provide health care, dental care, and mental health at charges all based on an individuals family size and income. Basically, my local community is great for helping people, drop for our police department.

Learning is a process Essay

Learning is a process, which requires mental capability for it to happen. There are various means by which perking takes arrange for example there is observational registering, intuition, or through experience. Learning is a continuous process, which happens throughout the life of a person. In education, watching takes place from the fourth dimension one starts attending a classroom. This paper reflects on the experience that I have had on t for each oneing student to learn. At the first instance, this is not an calorie-free process because it involves making a student open up his or her mind so that grasping of the instruction can take place surface in the mind.Most students find it difficult to learn out of many reasons. One of the reason I have realized make students fail to learn how to read fast is fear. Most of them have fear to make a mistake as they start reading. This fear hinders them from attaining degree of acquirement that they are supposed. another(prenominal) f actor that affects the rate of how children learn to read is the rate of mental development (Arends & Kilcher, 2009). This is because children have different evaluate of mental development. Those children who learn to read faster than the others are the ones who have faster rate of mental development.I have learned that it is difficult to teach children in the same classroom due to the different rates by which the children learn. Therefore, what I do is to attend to individual students. This allows those children with low rate of learning to feel embarrassed by other who are able to learn first. This also helps the students who are quick learners not to feel dragged by their counterparts who are slow learners. Another thing that I have noticed about students as they learn to read is that they do not like so much supervision.When the students are given freedom to learn more(prenominal) by themselves they tend to learn faster than when as a teacher I try to push them and giving them direction on how to learn. Freedom helps them to be more open to the learning process as they feel they are not intimidated. They also find time to challenge each other as they try to memorize the oral communication they have learned to read. I have found that the best way to enhance learning to students is to allow them do much of the learning by themselves. The organize of the teacher would be to give directions, guide them, and then allow them to take charge.The students also learn faster when they are allowed to learn in groups. This allows the students to assist each other to learn some of the difficult things when they are free. Children always feel embarrassed when you show them, for example, to read some words but the following sidereal day they have forgotten. I have realized that this can make a student unconstipated take longer time to learn because of this embarrassment. So I realized that the best thing a teacher can do to prevent this is to start with the most sim ple concepts of learning, then move slowly to the more difficult ones.By this, the student mind develops, as the concepts become more difficult (Burns & Sandra, 2004). Slowly by slowly the student is able to grasp even difficult concepts without much difficulty. A student also needs a lot of encouragement and praise even if he or she fails to understand what is existence taught. This acts as a motivating factor to a student to work harder. References Arends, R. & Kilcher, A. (2009) Teaching for Student Learning, Taylor and Francis. Burns, T. & Sandra, S. (2004). Teaching, learning and study skills a guide for tutors, New York, SAGE, 2004

John Glover, Russel Drysdale, Lauren Berkowitz & Barbara Reid

Throughout history the eccentric and changeable Australian landscape painting has inspired a diverse array of artistic responses. Impressios of its power and beauty, expressions of individuals responses, typic religious orientation, the range of landscape art works extends onwards. A great voice of the vast variations of demeanors can be seen in the artworks of Glover, Drysdale, Berkowitz and Reid. John Glover Constitution Hill at sunset Van Diemans Land, from near Mrs Ransons Public House, June 29th 1840.Oil on canvas, 76. 8 ? 114. 9 cm. H31203. La Trobe Picture Collection. John Glover, artist. Birth 18 February 1767, Houghton-on-the-Hill, Leicestershire, England Death 9 December 1849, Van Diemens Land (Tasmania), Australia. He accepts the emptiness that dominates the Australian bush, and this was a huge change from Lorrain, Hansen says. He was the first great Australian painter of emptiness, a theme that obsesses painters to this day. (www. the eld. com. au/articles. )John Gl over was an early colonialist painter and was iodine of the pioneers of an Australian landscape painting. He was an acclaimed landscape painter in England and France, except he was never seen as an artist who pushed the boundaries. This changed when he moved to Tasmania in 1831, age 64. He saw the Australia landscape with new eyes and was keen to become the next English Claude. Thus many have dubbed him The father of Australian landscape painting. The impressionistic painting Constitutional Hill at sunset is perhaps one of Glover most renowned.While he was initially criticised for not compensable close enough attention to the local characteristics, he did find an individuality in his work through the landscape and atmosphere of Tasmania. His depiction of the Tasmanian prosperous is bright and clear and his gum trees are very convincing, with their stalky social class and sparse and scraggly foliage. However the strong influence of romantic artists Claude Lorraine and Gaspard Po ussin lingers in his work. Hence Glovers work has a very European flavour. It is also very picturesque and has an air of a peaceful Utopian land. This romantic, pictorial and esthetically pleasing style of painting has striking differences to the artistic techniques used by Russell Drysdale, Lauren Berkowitz and Barbara Reid Napangarti. Russell Drysdale Red landscape (1945) Vaucluse, Sydney, oil on composition board, 51. 9 x 67. 0 cm, inscribed in black paint Russell Drysdale Mr and Mrs Rupert Murdoch Birth 1912, Bognor Regis, England D man 1981, Sydney, Australia Russel Drysdale moved from England to Australia when he was only eleven years old. Throughout his lifetime he travelled extensively however his artistic focus remained on outback rural Australia.Because he spent the majority of his life in Australia his paintings show minimal European influence. This in itself creates a great contrast between Glover and Drysdale. Another significant difference is that Glovers paintings are impressionistic while Drysdales artworks are expressionistic. This expressionist style broke away from the customs duty Australian landscape art practices present in his era. Unlike Glover, Drysdale preferred to work form from sketches, photographs and his memory when composing.When Drysdale worked on his paintings he worked hard, however it would quite oft be a long and agonising experience. He was the first artist to investigate the desert and rural outback-Australian life for a prolonged period of time. This intensifier exploration gave rise to the central themes of many of his artworks. Some of these themes included the issue of alienation of indigenous people, isolation of rural life, multiculturalism and national identity. The Red landscape is a perfect example of these themes. It shows the landscape surrounding Mount Olga in the Northern Territory.The dead twisted tree trunks, and extremely vivid colours express a strong mood of isolation and desertion. Although the artwo rk is not as realistically precise as Glovers Constitutional Hill at sunset, it manages to express the accredited essences of the Australia desert. There is a house and washing blowing in the wind but there is no presence of human being, or anything living for that matter. This gives a bleak, deject feeling. Lauren Berkowitz Strata, 1999, sand and gravel, 14 x 7m Mc Clelland Gallery, Victoria Photo John GollingsBirth 1965, Melbourne Lauren Berkowitz is a contemporary installation artist. Installation art can be described as a three-dimensional painting, sculpture, poem, and prose work, which is usually transient and site- ad hoc. This very modern art practise makes Berkowitzs expression of Australian landscape is wholly opposite to the previous two artists, Glover and Drysdale. Her work is made with an almost obsessive attention to detail after painstaking research and, ultimately, total dedication to the number of making.Similarly both Glover and Drysdale were very focused a nd particular about their artworks. Unlike Glover and Drysdale, Berkowitz does not use paint at all, nor does she depict the landscape realistically. Instead she collects materials and items from the specific environment and creates a symbolic sculpture. Often they evoke complex thoughts, longings, and moods and have multiple meanings. Her works usually revolve around the themes of land degradation, environmental disasters and the human impact on the land.We can see these themes displayed in the artwork Strata, which gives a give a compelling moral message of our obligation and responsibility to the earth and its sustainability. One can also travel by many parallels between this artwork and Aboriginal artwork. For example like indigenous art Strata is based around symbolism. too the earthy colours depicted are very similar to that of indigenous desert artworks and, like traditional Australia tribal artists, Berkowitz is not interested in constructing fixed monuments but rather te mporary works that can be returned to the landscape.Although it is not as extreme in Drysdales work, one can also draw parallels between his use symbolism and Berkowitz. WOMANS HEALING CEREMONY Medium Acrylic on Belgian linen. Image Size 120 x 75 cm- illustrated Australian Encyclopedia Aboriginal Artists, page 256, Barbara Reid Napangarti (B. 1962-) Barbara Reid Napangarti Barabara Reid Napangarhi was born in Tjukurla, in Western Australia. She belongs to the Pintupi tribe and is the daughter of the world-renowned artist Nigura Napurrula.Ried paints important cultural stories of womens dreaming associated with her region. The paintings explore the unique desert country of her homeland. Although Drysdale focused on a similar landscape they both portrayed the barren area in two very different ways. This is because Reid has a completely different art practice to Drysdale and Glover. However she does share some similarities with Berkowitz. For example they both use symbols, lines and pa tterns to show the Australian landscape.The painting title Womans Healing ceremony depicts the ceremonial site of the healing ceremony in her homeland Tjukurla. Like all her paintings it carries a deep spiritual meaning. This is what differentiates her work form the three earlier artists. Glover simply gives an impression of the beautiful landscape around him, Drysdale gives a more expressionistic depiction of the Australian landscape and Berkowitz gives a symbolic personal message about the Australian landscape. Reid however includes the landscape into her dreamtime stories through symbolism that is common to her people.

Nervous Conditions Essay

Nervous Conditions The choice to stand firm or comply in situations greatly affects the winner and personal relationships of Tambu and Nyasha throughout the Nervous Conditions. Tambu arrives at her uncles school initially embracing her education and passion for learning, while there she begins to notice the relationships that existed between the settlers and native, males and females in society. Nyasha understood how awful these relationships were as a young girl. She suffers from severe depression and an eating dis distinguish while trying to cope with and understand these relationships.There are many a(prenominal) different decisions made with a variety of strategies that either helps them advance or causes them to fall victim to the controls of compound society. An educated woman was very uncommon in Zimbabwe during the 1980s. Tambu decided to pursue her education against her breeds will. You notice the generation gap when her mother says Can you cook books and feed them to you r husband? Stay at home with you mother. bunco to cook, clean and grow vegetables(Ma Shingayi, 15). She decided not to follow the traditional path of women and began selling corn at the market with her teacher to pay for her schooling.Tambu decided to resist fait at a very young age and continued not listening to her family throughout the novel. She felt weighed down by the burdens of womanhood and would not weather settling into that lifestyle. Nyashas petulance for her parents results in her lashing out and developing an eating disorder. When her mother takes the D. H Lawrence book form her without asking Nyasha begins an argument with her at dinner and storms off without eating. This is the first sign of her nervous condition and foreshadows the escalating problem of her eating disorder. The decision to become bulimic is an attempt to control her life.She feels that her parents are preventing her from proper the person she wants to be. Theyve done it to me (Nyasha, 200) she says to Tambu. She feels that she cant become the confident successful young women she knows is inside her until her parents stop treating her this way. Her parents chose to take away her books, force her to eat and round of golf her for punishment. This created very strong feelings of hostility towards toward them. These feelings of animosity only get worse throughout the novel as her beginner gets more controlling to in order to fix her problems.Nyashas hatred for her mother goes beyond the issue of them controlling her. This extra hatred for her mother comes from her decision to be her husbands underdog (Nyasha, 119). She doesnt believe in the idea of surrendering her dreams and lifestyle to the control of a man. She does not respect her mother for doing this and it only adds to the escalating family conflict. After the Christmas dance Nyasha decided to resist the rules set by her baffle to hang out with Andy. Babamukuru calls her a whore and beats her, threatening to kill her and hang himself.After all of this Nyasha says this to Tambu you cant go on all the time macrocosm whatevers necessary. Youve got to have some conviction, and Im convinced I dont want to be anyones underdog. Its not right for anyone to be that. But once you get use to it well, it just seems natural and you carry on. And thats the end of you. Youre trapped. They control everything you do (Nyasha, 119). This shows the resentment she has for her mother. She disobeys her father to show that she is not going to be controlled like that. In her eyes she is getting a head by doing this but it only makes her father more controlling.As the preparations began for her parents wedding Tambu became resentful towards Babamukru for having devised this plot which made such a joke of my parents my home and myself (Tambu, 151) She becomes anxious and angry with her uncle for not understanding how torn she was with this situation. Tambu decides not to go to the wedding this is the first time she has stood up for herself in Babamukrus house. After the ceremony she has some regret for not going but the incident that she was able to make her own decision made it all worth it. guilt, so many razor sharp edges of it, slice away at me.My mother had been right it was abnormal I would not listen to my own parents, but I would listen to Babamukuru even when he told me to laugh at my parents. There was something unnatural about me. (Tambu, 167) This wedding made her realize how much she had just been just doing everything he said even if it was wrong and this made her feel very week. reservation the decision not to go gave her a newly acquired identity(Tambu, 171) and she gladly took the lashings and punishment for it. When the nuns from Sacred Heart came to the relegating school to recruit they carry Tambu a scholarship and a position at the school.Maiguru stands up for Tambu when Babamukuru shuts down the idea. She accepts the offer to the Convent School and becomes so focused on her education she fails to see the personal effects of this situation on her personal relationships with Nyasha and her friends. Nyasha writes her letters revealing her struggles and how she is on a diet. Tambu is so caught up in her studies that she chooses not to write back and help her. When she returns to the mission her friends Maidei and Jocelyn will no longer talk to her. They are very resentful that she left them to go to the white catholic school.Tambu seems very caught up in the colonial society and is slowly loosing track of her roots and connection to the homestead. During her first trip home form Sacred Heart her mother warns her of Englishness and how it is the main cause of Nyashas Problems. She tries to remove that thought from her head but you notice it stayed with her when she says. Quietly, obtrusively and extremely fitfully, something in my mine began to assert itself, to question things and refuse to be brain washed, pitch me to this time when I can set down this story it was a long and painful process for me that process of expansion. (Tambu, 208) She starts questioning her decisions and what she has lost or condition up as a result of them. Sacred Heart is no longer her main focus this shows a significant change in how she views life. by means of characters like Nyasha and Tambu one can directly see the struggle that colonialism created for women along with the apparent issues between African men and women during this time period.The decisions that were made either got these girls to the beside step in their lives or left them stuck in conflict and abuse. Both Tambu and Nyasha are very set on making there own decisions and finally stand up for them selves against Babamukuru. The beating they receive from making some decisions sets them back but they feel as if it rejuvenates them and gives them power over his control. Works Cited Tsitsi, Dangaremba. Nervious Conditions. London The Womens Press Ltd, 1988

GATTACA film analysis on the final scene Essay

The final scene of GATTACA had an unexpected twist that triggered mixed emotions of confusion, sorrow and happiness. The irony of Vincent finally fulfilling his lifes mission and Jerome no longer having one was heart wrenching, after all that they went through together to defy the odds and expectations of perfection set by Society. However, it was Jeromes choice to end his life having finally come to peace with his inner turmoils which was evident when he was first introduced in the film. He was crippled in a wheelchair and smoking, also an alcoholic, sarcastic and pessimistic person with a grudge against Society despite his perfect genes. He showed the most significant character arc, having found a reason to keep going, through the dream of Vincent who inspired him. _I got the better part of the deal. I only lent you my body. You lent me your dream._ He tells Vincent this before he leaves, present the strong and unbreakable bond mingled with these two.The way that Niccol skilfully put together the final scene with inter-cutting between Vincent and Jerome from the rocket to the incinerator, also perfectly links with the opening scene. However in the opening scene Vincent is the one in the incinerator, with the same establishing shot of the incinerator burning in both scenes. The final scene inter-cuts between Vincent getting ready to leave earth and the same with Jerome only never to come back. The same background as the opening scene, Jerome enters the Incinerator where close-ups are focused on his hands, and facial expression hidden behind shadows and emphasised through dark-lighting, while Vincent enters the rocket. There is close-ups and panning inside the rocket of other perfectly genetically conceived humans of antithetical race are shown, in moving shadows and dark lighting.The scenes between Vincent and Jerome are perfectly in sync from the closing of the space entre to the closing of the incinerator door whilst the dramatic and sorrowful music con tinues to play accompanied by the diegetic sound of the rockets blasting which cuts to a close-up of Jeromes medal in the midst of the fire. All these elements develop a cumulative effect of emphasising on genetic manipulation carryingon from the opening scene to the final, as well as genetic discrimination. This scene goes on to prove that genetic manipulation is not as perfect as it is conceived in the film because it does not include individuality or desire reasonable what your genes have to offer.Also, in the beginning of the film Vincent tells us how discrimination is no longer based on colour, religion, ethnicity or money but that it was _down to a science._ This is the only part of the film that shows different ethnicities as well as another female whereas throughout the film it was mostly dominated by white men in uniform. This does not make much sense, although a given a benefit of a doubt the final scene could stringent that anyone as long as they have the perfect gene is able to fly to Titan. Vincent being the exception proving that it is far more than having the perfect DNA.

Promoting the Culture of Peace in the World Essay

IntroductionNo doubt, the existence is a vast battle-field where almost e rattling nation fights each other. Every nation has its own host equipments. What ar these for? They atomic number 18 only for fighting other nations whenever a war breaks erupt. This only shows that the world is in a very dangerous situation now a daytime. Every day, every second, in that respect is a possibility of outbreak of war, nuclear war as well as cold war. It means that there is a big terror in our every day life. Not only this, terrorists also marque every corner of the globe insecure. It is disheartening that the old aged, innocent children and women are in this situation that they do not feel secured and safe. Who is responsible for this, is it the politicians, or the armies, or the bureaucrats? All of them including the selfish industrialists and rich people are responsible. Who would then flavor out to deal with this restlessness? We, the Youth would surely be the answer.Basic ElementsT he raw material important step to be taken by the jejuneness is to protect and promote human rights. mankind rights include our rights for living in order to live, we need food, and in order to ready food, we need to lock to earn our daily living. wild pansyful and happy life is the dream of everybody. If any hotshot is lacking of in dynamical life, he is automatically lacking of happiness, so that he may scram desperate, depressed or disappoint in life. The desperate or disappointed persons are the most dangerous persons in the world. In the scene of north-central East India where unhomogeneous terrorist groups are in active, one Minister in the region at once said, The main cause of insurgency in the North East region is that the Centre neglected this remote control area.This would be true to some extent that almost all the insurgent activities in North East India are demanding independence. Some of them are seeking for secure life which would be free from the threat of assimilation by other communities. The immediate cause of insurgency in the Lushai Hills (now Mizoram) was also Mautam Famine that Laldenga and friends entangle that the Central politics of India was not taking a satisfactory action to relieve the victims of that famine, and then they rebelled against the Government of India and declared Independence in the year 1966. All these are related to Human Rights, since the people felt that the Government was not taking any step for the well being of its people, almost all of them back up the rebellious activities.From the above viewpoint, we may perceive that the main cause of insurgency and terrorism is human rights entrancement where the victims became conscious of their rights and then claimed the same consequently. In the context of the Middle East Crisis, one thing very clear is that almost all the terrorists in that area fight for freedom, not only for political freedom but also for religious freedom. Some Islamic terrorist s fight for the supremacy of Islamism that would be free from Christian domination.In all the activities of the insurgents and the terrorists, the most important instruments are the youth of those respective communities. Supposed, all these youth who are in active in terrorism and insurgency had quitted their efforts for the same, obviously the activities of insurgency and terrorism would comport been idle and void and there would not be a big threat in our every day life. Nevertheless, these youth had firmly committed to fight for their community and to sacrifice their lives for the same. So, in order to promote pacification horticulture, the youth are most concern.What to doSince the important hand and leg of terrorists are youth among themselves, the righteousness of the youth today is very high that we need to step out to deal with this. Walt Disney said that the elbow room to get started is to stop talking and to begin working, so that it is not enough to discuss and deba te upon packaging of Culture of Peace in the World, we have to step out. It is the duty of every intellectual and educated youth to win the heart of our brothers and sisters who are in active in terrorism.We need to negotiate them, whether or not they welcome, we need to approach them, we may fail at once, but we should not quit. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India on the occasion of his visit to Mizoram University on 24th September 2005 said, Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is Peace in the World. This tellment is truly acceptable because the righteous person would never harm the others, he would never hamper development of the world Peace and Prosperity. So that we, the youth have to keep this in mind, and let it remind us of our duty to counsel our fellow youth, whether they are terrorists or civilians.For promoting the culture of ease in the world, it is an urgent need to take the suggested steps mentioned belowAs mentioned above, the first impo rtant step would be creating awareness among the youth, common people. We should dress our fellow youth aware of the urgent need to make an effort for promoting the culture of Peace in the world. We can organize awareness campaign and other various programmes related to it. We can make them aware of the same by writing articles and essays in the newspapers and magazines.We can bugger off Television Programme and documentary films related to terrorism and the urgent need of stepping out in flush to stop terrorism.We can have sincere conversation with our friends, families and so on. So that they can propagate this cope to various other persons. If we do so, it would be effective in promoting the culture of peace in the world.To have peaceful life, one should have secure life. So, it is our duty to push the government of our respective country to go for various schemes for the well being of its subjects. For instance, in the State of Mizoram, the common people are not well-to-d o enough by the developmental works carried out by the state government, so that the farmers are late conscious of their rights, they revive and constitute an organization known as Zoram Kuthnathawktu Pawl (ZKP) that is strongly going on to drive the government to the right way. In the mean time, almost all the members felt frustrated and has become despair because of corruption, and then there is a big threat of bloody revolution. All these are the result of unsatisfactory governance, practice of corruption, negligence, so on and so forth.However, at the same time in Mizoram, the senior(a) prominent citizens revived and recently constituted Mizoram Democratic Movement (MDM) which was also the outcome of famous tv Talk Show entitled Thalaite Hmathlir (Vision of the Youth) organized by the youth that inspire and motivate everybody who is willing to have good governance. These youth of Mizoram also recently constituted an organization called Youth Movement for Mizoarm (YMM) that br ought about virtuous reformation and awareness on the urgent need of good governance.And it blows like a cyclone within the state of Mizoram. Many people supported this movement and it is now hoped that it would bring about peaceful revolution. This YMM has been taking active part in promoting peace and prosperity, and because of their movement, the threat for bloody revolution by the ZKP has also calmed down and these tierce organizations are planning to work in cooperation for peace and development. So, it is obvious from this instance that we, the youth would step out to create awareness, to motivate our fellow youth, to inspire our parents to stop practicing corruptions and any other unfair means for promoting the culture of peace in the world.We should negotiate and counsel our fellow youth who are in Terrorist groups telling them that it is not the reason why God made us to terrorize the others. We should prevent instigation of the new generations by terrorism and insurgency .We should also motivate religious leaders to feed their sheep spiritual and moral laws, to tell them the affair of God in creating men, to propagate the essentiality of peace and harmony in living together, to love one another.We should always remember Gandhijis Ahimsa. As mentioned in the beginning of this paper, Nissim Ezekiel, Indian poet urged the people of the world to adhere Mahatma Gandhi and that is the right way to promote Peace and Non-Violence.Works citedoRamdinmawia, James. Poet or Reader. Talk on All India Radio, Aizawl Station. oEzzekiel, Nissim. in truth Indian Poem in Indian English.oLalrawnliana, Col. Mizoramin Zalenna a Sua Vol. 2.oKindyah, P.R. Mizo Freedom Fighters.

Ethical Issue Essay

As a supporter of the idea, genetically limited babies will n t only improve saucyborn baby childrens health from diseases, but also realize the specifications to c hang certain features of the child. Modifying babies sounds like such a farfetched futuristic idea, when in reality, today is the proximo. The technology is all here, and if we dont utilize the sees advancements now while we have them, we may never get a chance to do so. With the practice CE of genetically modified babies, life will improve for the future.genetically change Babies will improve human health and prevent numerous disc eases. With much conducted research and such little testing, the scientific community states that genetic screening on embryos has potential to wipe out genetic disease by vi ritually removing the alleles from such disorders. When it is utilize in correct form children boo run in the future Amoral 2 have the potentially to be purely healthy and carry no signs of genetic disease With the use of genetic screening, diseases caused by mutated genes or family pas seed genes could be cured.Disorders like Down syndrome, Color blindness, sickles disease, cystic c fibrosis, and Tussahs disease could all be cured and stopped, by using genetic screening. With Designer Babies, families will have a benefit in the family health line from each generate on. Families would also have better reproduction of healthier number because of it. With the practice of genetically modified babies, life will improve for the future. With using the technology that sustains from Genetically Modified Babies, these newborns will be more improved and advanced over time.Eventually, these babies will be more smarter and intellectually intelligent than naturally babies. It is estimated that the n ewe genetically modified babies will live close to 20 age longer than us. Some crazy phenol eons state that unethically modified babies will lead to a new super human breed Of living 0 organisms. There is n othing wrong with the elbow grease to make our children smarter or kinder, Steinbeck told Live Science. If we did think that was wrong, we should give up parenting, and put them out on the street. (Steinbeck) No parent would ever leave their child out on the street et, especially if they were more smarter and kinder than a regular newborn . With the practice of genetically modified babies, life will improve for the future. How would the future cypher for Designer Babies? Well, there would be a regime of technological consumer eugenics, that would benefit society as a whole. If the FDA says yes to the practice, it would be the first time a government body has supported Chain gees for humans and Amoral 3 their ascending generations.From my research, Ive seen that the FDA commit tee is considering an okay in the scientific issues of the idea, however for such uses of emoticon drill usage and designer babies theyre still spectacle. With the practice Of genetically m edified babies, life will improve for the future. Genetically Modified Babies, will help prevent genetic diseases and make a gar at future for the world. However, there is a lot of down faults. What if the there is a mall function in the health check process of genetic engineering, also in the designer babies process the e child notify come out wrong or not how the parent wanted it.Another detriment to genetically modified babies is that these smashed theories could be true and cause humans to be inferior to t hose babies, once their die hard grows and develops with time. Lets look at the facts here, Genetically y modified babies, are good for stopping genetic mutations and providing health, the exit w al improve, and it will create a new future towards life on this planet. more people disagree, but I support the FDA in that they will decide to use the is practice everywhere and utilize this country technology.Genetically modified babies will increase health of the world and also bring new s cientific and medical advancements. Diseases that are killing people now, will be wiped out of the human cannonball along if we had genetic engine nearing in years to come. As a society, we are forced to do the virtually best thing for us, and as huh mans we learn that new is better. Once we start advancing and tinkering with technology, we re like that it can help us with survival and the human condition on this planet.

Management and Negotiating Conflict Style Essay

1. battle of Hastings had a account of cosmos hard headed, and not being able to take criticism. He used the autocratic sort to push for his carriages of doing things. They said he would sometimes embarrass employees, and roll his eyeball at them. And when they had an nous he might call their ideas dumb ideas. He was so bad at this he really established the nickname Animal. Hastings was young when he developed unadulterated Software, after establishing it he realized he didnt like the man he had become or the business he had created. He sold Pure for $750 million and changed his ways when he moved on to his new phoner Netflix. At Netflix Hastings was a new man he changed his use of communications in send and receiving messages in many ways. At Netflix, Hastings was much much kind and open to new ideas. He changed his way of talking to employees and you can tell by the rise in stock and Hastings being named Businessperson of the year in 2010.2. He changed his use of feedback by listening to his employees and thier ideas, and when he didnt discover he would say, help me understand your idea, tell me why this will work. Instead of barely rolling his eyes and acting high and mighty like he did and his previous company Pure.3. Hastings coaching movement at Pure was poor he wanted to change that when he created Netflix. He defiantly alter his coaching guidelines in the following ways He started giving praise and recognition, not criticizing, and giving item and descriptive feedback.4. I impression Hastings used two different styles one at Pure and one at Netflix. I feel the style he used at Pure was to a greater extent of a Forcing negate style. When I read the case I got the impression that Hastings didnt pull off what his Pure employees thought about him it was more of a I win you Lose attitude which is what the Forcing Conflict Style is all about. With Netflix on the other hand I feel like he went for more of the Negotiating Conflict Style the m ore I win some, you win some. He cared more about his employees and how they felt. That is just my opinion but I guess if I had to pick just one style he used in both of them I would pick the Forcing Conflict Style because Hastings still ran a tight ship and at the end of the day he was always going to end up a winner.5. The Conflictmanagement style used by Netflix was Collaborating Conflict Style. It is the best solution winsome to all parties. Joining forces with Epix was a good deal for both of them. Thats why I feel the Collaborating Approach was the style used.6. I am currently a Netflix user I view as been for many years. They are getting better and better every year. I really throw away no complaints, they have every show that I like to watch, and it is always very quick for me. I think the impairment is fair, and they let you watch it on every device you own. I as a customer have absolutely no complaints.7. I think the Group Level of Analysis was used. This level focuses on the race between the leaders and the collective group of followers. They focus on how a leader contributes to group effectiveness. Hastings used the Management paradigm by being concerned with stability, and finding out the best way to get the job done. He was able to lead through others, and create favorable conditions for success. He was a very successful leader too there is no good manager that is not a good leader as well.

Level of Awareness on Philippine Independent Films Essay

RationaleMovies grow been an important weaken of every daytime experience for more than a century. Most slew already k none a large(p) deal roughly it. But majority of viewers appreciate those on the mainstreams without giving prior check off to the exis xce of indie needs. The chances for an indie mental picture to elicit at least a semblance of mainstream resolution bears very low. sovereign films atomic number 18 largely ignored by ordinary movie-goers in the Filipinos, entirely the genre has become the in thing in the country as it gains international acclaim and generates the ecumenic matter to. (Onscreen Asia, 2009) According to Maslog (2007), main(a) films which is also known as indie films can be in a form of minuscule or full-length photographic film which expresses self-expression and creativity distinct from mainstream cinema.The very nature of an free-lance film appears to be easier and cheaper since the allotted budget for its production is minimal. But, although the budgets be low, some of these films stomach been screened and awarded by topical anesthetic and international film festivals. Though independent films are becoming successful locally and internationally, there are also negative connotations when independent movies are mentioned. There are doubts coming from Filipino themselves beca white plague of the usual topics of indie films poverty, homosexuality, prostitution, the underworld, and life in the margins, which exploits the image of the society (The quotidian Guardian, 2012).As communication students and future media practitioners, the check testament provide a profound understanding active independent films to appreciate better the bearings of such films through its messages and to raise everyones sentiency on the said genre of film. Since, the exploreers and respondents are both in line with the practice of media this ruminate will prepare theminto the world of film industry, specifically, Phili ppine free-living films. tilt of the ProblemThe say was conducted to investigate the direct of sentiency on selected Philippine individuals makes of AB Communication studentsSpecifically, the study attempted to answer the following questions1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of1.1, Age1.2 Gender?2. What is the level of awareness of the respondents on the following selected Philippine self-employed person Films in terms of 2.1, (2009) Last Supper no 32.2, (2010) identity card Kang Titingin2.3, (2011) Ang Babae sa unhealthful storage tank2.4 (2012) Victor?3. What is the level of awareness of the respondents in the selected Philippine Independent films in the traits and messages as observed in terms of 3.1, Nationalism3.2, Social Reality3.3, Freedom of Expression3.4, developing of Poverty3.5 Homosexuality?Conceptual FrameworkThe conceptual framework for the study on the level of awareness on selected Philippine Independents Films of AB Communica tion students Level of Awareness to Selected Philippine Independent Films-Construction of questionnaire regarding Philippine Independent films. -Distri andion of questionnaires-Collection data-Interpretation of the gathered dataSelected Philippine Independent Films Last Supper No. 32009 Wag Kang Titingin2010 Ang Babae sa Septic Tank2011-Victor2012Significance of the StudyThe result of this study will be beneficial to the following AB Communication students. The study would capitally affect them since this is much related to the topics that will be discussed in their course. The study would help them to be critical in thinking and be a respectable observant on what is happening around them most especially to the industry that they will be engaged to in the future. This would what is more explain things that should be taken consideration of.Film Industry. This study will help in creating good impressions on how film should showcase the society through creative, sensible, fair and i ntelligent representation.Film Producers. This would help them on how they should be keenly aware and ethical in producing films. The study would remind them on the impact, influence and effect of their films to the viewers as perceived by Communication students.Future Film Producers. This study would give them experience and understanding on how to be creative and critical in producing independent films. This will provide them insights on ethical standards, limitations and violations when it comes to the following issues organism discussed in relation to the themes of movies produced.Future researchers. This study will be profitable to the future researchers who would conduct a similar study in a larger scope, beca drop this could be a means of an additional source and baseline data to explain further ethicalissues regarding Philippine Independent Films as perceived by AB Communication Students. This research, likewise, may serve as a fiber for future studies. If needed, the re sults of the study can be verified and tested. seekers. The would be an opportunity for them to utilize the cognition they have learned from their study since they would be a part of the mass media world in the future. This would serve as their basis of practice if they will be inclined on the field of media, particularly, the film industry.Definition of basisThe following terms were defined operationally and conceptually AB Communication Students- It pertained to the bonafide students enrolled in the course, Bachelor of humanities in Communication major in broadcasting which presents opportunities for writers, performers and producers. Ang Babae sa Septic Tank- 2011 Cinemalayas Best Film in the Full Length category. Directed by Marlon Rivera. A comedy about misguided ambitions, the art of devising art and the romanticization of poverty. Awareness- It is defined in the study as the level of knowledge or being mindful on certain subject, issues, situation and separates.Cinemalay a- A film competition and festival that aims to encourage the foundation of new cinematic works by Filipino filmmakers works that boldly articulate and freely ensure the Filipino experience with fresh insight and artistic integrity. Film- Also called a movie or doing picture, is a story conveyed with moving images. It is produced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images utilise animation techniques or optic effects. Full Length Film- According to the Academy of dubiousness Picture liberal arts and Sciences, American Film Institute, and British Film Institute, a feature film runs for 40 minutes or immenseer.Last Supper No. 3- 2009 Cinemalayas Best Film in the Full Length category. Directed by Sherwin Dayoc. Based on a true story, Last Supper No. 3 is a humorous construe at the circuitous way our legal system takes to justice.Mainstream Cinema- Defined as commercial films that are make by major entertainment studios or companies that are owned by international media conglomerates. Philippine Independent Films- Also known as indie films canbe in a form of short or full-length cinema which expresses self-expression and creativity different from mainstream cinema. bypass Feature Film- A short film is any film not long enough to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits.Victor- 2012 Cinemalayas Best Film in Short Feature category . Directed by Jarell M. Serencio. A film that showed glaring realities of faith, beliefs, etc. and how Filipinos and foreigners embrace the tradition of Semana Santa (holy week) as an attraction to this town. Wag Kang Titingin . 2010 Cinemalayas Best Film in Short Feature Category .Directed by Pam Miras. The film was about a girls attempt beyond death and destruction to maintain for her younger sister a semblance of peace and order amid so much vio lence and conflict that seems to reflect todays Filipinos.CHAPTER 2REVIEW OF RELATED literary productionsThe researchers have found the following studies and literature relevant to the study being proposed. The review of the literature for this study focuses on the level of awareness on selected Philippine Independent Films of AB Communication students Importance of demographic ProfileAccording to Gauntlett (2002), media and communications are central element of modern life, whilst age and gender remain at the core of how people think of their identities. With media containing images and messages about men, women and their sexuality, it is very likely that they have a abundant impact on peoples sense of identity. Age and gender are variables that affect exposure and perception agree to the study conducted by Linda M. Woolf, PhD. The study states that older people perceive more negatively than younger people and females tend to absorb more from media than males.Independent FilmsAs an art form, independent film is a great tool to express advocacies to their viewers for public awareness. Filipino independent filmmakers are steadily growing and are likely to continue to do so by virtue of itsfacility for innovation, diversity and originality. Whether they are about social commentary, political statement, psychological study, or keen insights into human relationships, all of these topics represent controversial subjects that are catered to feed the audience intellectual hunger (Mon-alon, 2011).San Diego (2010) stated that 2009 was a watershed year for local independent films. Based on cinemalaya.org, from year 2009 to 2012, the following films have been awarded by Cinemalaya as Best FilmsA. Last Supper No. 3Won the Best Film in full- length category on 2009. It is based on a true story about a humorous look at the circuitous path our legal system takes to justice. Assistant Production Designer Wilson Naawa is tasked to look for a Last Supper to use as props for a television commercial. He finds three, but loses the one owned by Gareth Pugeda. B. Wag Kang TitinginA film directed by Pam Miras bagged the top price in Cinemalaya 2010. The story is about a father and his two young daughters who travel through a war-torn area. The father explains to his eldest wherefore they need to shield the youngest from what is really happening around them. The eldest finally understands and vows to protect her sister. C. Ang Babae sa Septic TankWon the Best Film in the year 2011 in full-length category. It was also chosen as the Audience Choice Award, Best Direction by Marlon Rivera and Best Performance of an Actress awarded to Eugene Domingo. Ang Babae sa Septic Tank chronicles a day in a life of three ambitious but misguided filmmakers as they situated out to do a quick pre-prod at Starbucks. They believe that they have a winning script, the push button and the drive to make to make their dreams come true. This is a comedy about misguided ambitions, th e art of devising art and romanticization of poverty. D. VictorThe Best Film under short feature category in Cinemalya 2012 directed by Jarell M. Sarencio. It is a story about life as a big show. For ten long years, Victor religiously offers himself to be nailed on the cross everyHoly Week. Like other people, this has been a long time panata for he believes that God will forgive him for all and grant petitions later crucifying himself on the cross.Awareness to Philippine Independent FilmsIndependent films are gaining widespread attention these days. Every day Filipinos alike want their stories told through a different lens and through films made with creativity beyond the demands of commerce. To students, indie films are an eye opener, giving youth a better appreciation and understanding for art. It gives an interest about the realities of our society and the creative execution in cinematography, video editing by our local filmmakers. On the other hand, Communications graduate Ogy Yap added, There have been efforts to give awareness to Independent cinema, but these have not been successful. Robinsons Galleria has dedicated a theatre for independent cinema, but ticket gross sales are less than impressive. The duration of the films showing is also not as long as those in the mainstream world. (Gonzales and Libre, 2012).SynthesisWhen the indie fever swept the movie industry, corresponding weak points entwine with it. People involved in the indie trend are not really concerned about their subjects or the theme they are just vehicles to fame and fortune. Poverty, homosexuality, prostitution, the underworld, life in the margins are the usual topics of indie films. These themes and subjects are exploited to the fullest not for social transformation or for the benefit of the poor, the deprived, the oppressed or the marginalized but in order to make it. This is called poverty porn the exploitation of poverty and its effects, squeezing it to the last drop for pro perty and glory (The Daily Guardian, 2012).Aside from the poverty porn issues of Philippine Independent Films, pink films are in general recognized today as erotic films produced by independent production companies for specialized sex film theatres. The low-budget pink films were produced quickly to be shown outside the mainstream venues of exhibition. This provided the opportunity for a few interested filmmakers touse their pink films to make ironic political commentaries on the contemporary social situation (Nochimson, 2010). Independent cinemas biggest advantage is the uniqueness that can be observed in their films.Local mainstream films depict some the same stories, (or copied plot from an international film), the same themes (mostly romance), and the same actors. This is because mainstream cinema would stick to what the masa wants. There is no direction for change. It is independent cinemas biggest advantage because each directors creativity will be showcased. People would m ost likely explore in to something new like these independent films, rather than observance local mainstream which is not that exciting anymore because it lacks originality.Another advantage of independent films is that it gives way to new caudex of artistic and creative filmmakers. New breed of directors can express fresh ideas in making their films. Independent cinemas give their audience something to look forward to different style, different genre, and new actors.. Through the growing harbour for these independent films, viewers of independent films can support, encourage, and recognize gifted Filipino independent filmmakers. Many of these independent films have already been recognized internationally (Anglo, et.al, 2011).CHAPTER 3METHODOLOGYThis chapter presents the manner and procedures that were used in this study, it discusses the research design, the respondents, research locale and instrumentations to be used. Data gathering procedures and statistical analysis of data was also presented.Research DesignThis study has used the descriptive method. The researchers also utilized a self-made survey questionnaire. The method involves the description, recording, analysis and interpretation on the perception of a certain group of students. It includes the following processes induction analysis, classification, enumeration, bill and assessment of data (Manuel & Masinda, 2008). The survey has focused on the gathering of data concerning the respondents awareness on selected Philippine Independent Films from 2009-2012. The survey ascertained the messages, traits and characteristics present on Philippine Independent Films. Furthermore, the ABCommunication students were the respondents since they are the major recipients of this study.Research InstrumentsThe researchers have used the research method opinion polls to test the knowledge of the target audience regarding the selected Philippine Independent Films from 2009-2012. An opinion poll is designed to repre sent the opinions of a population by conducting a series of questions and then extrapolating generalities in ratio. It is a type of survey that deals on the prospect of the audience on a certain topic and designed to discover the attitudes and behaviours of an individual. The questions are consisting of lists of possible responses which are analyzed. The results are usually given as percentages of those expressing opinion on a particular question (Asher, 1998). later on the survey, the tallying has been administered by the researchers to gather sufficient data that made the research more reliable and precise.Statistical abbreviation of DataFrequency DistributionThe researchers have used the frequency distribution in summarizing how often different scores occur based on the answers by the respondents on each number of the questionnaire. It is one way of organizing the data needed in the study so that the researchers can interpret it in a visual way. In the study, the answers of t he respondents were tallied and thus, this frequency distribution summarized the gathered data that determined the level of awareness on selected Philippine Independent Films of AB Communication students. After gathering the total responses for each item, the researchers have used the helping Formula in determining the percentage scores of the responses to the questionnaire (www. ivythesis.typepad.com, 2012).This has given the total percentage for the level of awareness on selected Philippine Independent Films and the occurrence of the enumerated traits or messages on the said genre of film. n% = x hundredn- total no. of responsesNN- total no. of respondentsx 100The computation was% =_no. of students who have/ have not watched any Philippine Independent Film Q 1_Total no. of respondentsx 100% =_no. of students who are highly aware/aware/slightly aware/not aware Qs 2, 3_Total no. of respondents16-1819-2122-2425 and aboveThe demographic profile of the respondents was also computed using the Percentage Formula. The bracket for age wasThe pie graph or circle graph was used to show the breakdowns or component parts of whole compressed variables (socrates.bmcc.cuny.edu, 2012).BooksBlade, W. (Ed.) (1998). Polling and the public what every citizen should know. Public Opinion (4th ed., p.25). Washington, D.C. CQ Press. Corrigan, T. & While, P. (2008). The Film Experience. An Introduction (2nd Edition, p.442-445). Bedford St. Martins publishing. Foss, K. & Littlejohn S. (2008). Theories of Human Communication (9th ed., p. 230). Belmont, the States Thomson Wadsworth. Galt, R. & Schoonover, K. (2010). Global Art Cinema New Theories and Histories, 48-53. USA Oxford University Press. Gauntlett, D. (2002). Media, gender and identity. London Anthony Rowe, Ltd. Maslog, C. (2008). Philippine Communication Today, 275, The University of simoleons New Daily Publishers. Nochimson, M. (2010). World on Film, 228,231. United Kingdom Blackwells publishing. ThesisSzabo, C. (2010, May 26). Independent, mainstream and in between how and why indie films have become their own genre. Honors College Theses, 5-6, 24. New York Pace University Internet traffic circle Graphs or Pie Charts. Retrieved September 11, 2012, from http//socrates.bmcc.cuny.edu/cpe/circle_pie.html Gonzales, N. & Libre, B. (2012, August 25). Retrieved September 08, 2012, from http//thelasallian.com/2012/08/25/independent-films-art-for-all/. Manuel, E. & Masinda, R. (2008, July 22). Retrieved September 11,2012, from http//www.slideshare.net/japorto/descriptive-method. Onscreen Asia (2009, March 01) .Retrieved August 05, 2012, from http//www.onscreenasia.com/article/philippine-indie-films-make-headway/4992. The Daily Guardian (2012, September 18). Retrieved August 31,2012, from http//www.thedailyguardian.net/index.php/local-news-8/1728-poverty-porn. Thinking Made Easy (2012, August 11). Retrieved Sept 11, 2012, from http//ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2012/08/research-proposal-on1.html

Comparative Methodological Critique

The aim of this paper is to comp ar two academic investigate papers, one informed by soft and a nonher one by valued seek designs with direction on the methodological factors. Both papers describe operative lives and attitudes of gay and homosexual workers in the UK and USA, practicable consequences of disclosure of inner orientation on their working relations and organisational arrangements towards equality and diversity of working practice.These look into projects add to the growing number of studies which shed light on the sensitive nature of homo informality in the workplace and anti-discrimination policies and practices that organisations deploy to frame a much inclusive working environment. Governed by the tall(prenominal)y of entrance fee to gay and lesbian tribe both in UK and USA, and its hidden nature both squads chose their own dodge in unveiling the nature of work attitudes of gay and lesbian employees and demonstrating the progress organisations have make or are making towards the establishment of good practice. st paper (qualitative) The paper deals with identifying good organisational practice c at one timerning equality, diversity and versed orientation in the workplace, and considers any changes following the introduction of Employment equality (Sexual Orientation) regulations 2003. It also aims at addressing the respite amid equality constitution and practice which provides the foundation for further epitome of the significant shortfall in knowledge relating to the experience of LGB (lesbian, gay and bisexual) employees in UK organisations.Even today, the issue of sexuality still remains a sensitive one, despite the coming into force of code offering protection to LGB people. It is also the cause of edginess for some employers in the modern world in discussing ( non to mention dealing with ) this issue, and consequential bullying, suffering and worship which make life and work unbearable for so many LGB people. So far p rogress has been made based on social justice and business case studies which means that this still remains an on a lower floor investigateed area in which there have been very few case studies of erupticular organisations (Colgan et al. 2007591). Having adopted a phenomenological position in their design, the look for aggroup chose to carry egress a longitudinal (2 year) qualitative athletic field in 16 good practice case study organisations in the area of employment of LGB workers, to publish the details of the situationin order to to understand the reality (Remenyi et al. , 199835) of working relations in organisations with LGB workers. Also counseling on the ways that people make sense of the world especially through the sharing of experiences with others has placed the use of a social constructionist framework (Bryman and Bell, 2007).The case studies involved the analysis of companies documentation and reports, trade matrimony semipublications and websites to get an inside view of companies attitudes and practices. The main challenge of the project in info collection was restrict resources inability to confine a take in frame (Saunders et al. , 2003170) which dictated the use of non-probability sampling. Therefore, snowballing sampling was applied as the most appropriate for this kind of inquiry. The search aggroup interviewed in depth 154 LGB employees who, prior to that, completed a short survey questionnaire. All completed the survey giving a complete census.However, due to a lack of robust statistical evidence concerning the proportion of the UK creation who identify as LGB (Colgan et al. , 2007591) and the difficulty of introduction to such people, its hard to say how representative this sample of LGB people is. Determined by these applicatory timiditys, the question group adopted a mixed methods look dodging (case study/interviews) with various entropy collection methods that rendered them to have a cross-check against each others results. Difficulty of accessing LGB employees also dictated the choice of analysis focusing muchover on good practice organisations.Hence, using survey, in-depth interview and inessential data enabled the group to combine the specificity of quantitative data with the ability to interpret perceptions provided by qualitative analysis. Though, there is evidence and defense by the interrogation aggroup of how respondents were selected, the project itself contendd a disproportioned balance of respondents not only in wrong of gender (61,7% -men, 38,3% women) but also in terms of ethnic socio-economic class. This means that the balance canted so far in terms of the depth of their research.The research team adapted an inductive research approach to accommodate the existing theories and findings as well as their own empirical studies, for example that those in lower level and perhaps more difficult working environments are less likely to be outat work (Colgan et al. , 2006a cited in Colgan, 2007593). The paper also gives a good historical overview of how public and private sector organisations have made progress towards the inclusion of sexual orientation within its organisational policy and practice (Colgan et al. , 2006a cited in Colgan, 2007593).This provides readers with a comparative overview of how the situation has changed following the introduction of the legislation. The research team determine the number of steps organisations took to follow good practice in relation to equality and diversity, at the uniform time outlining the rests in progress between public and private sector companies. In doing so, the authors also submit that the implementation gap between policy and practice still exists and requires further measures such as the have to see policy championed, resourced and implemented by senior line managers (Colgan et al. 2007). Whereas the Regulations empowered LGB people to step in and challenge discrimination and harass ment (Colgan et al. , 2007604), the key factor, as determine by the authors, that prevented some respondents coming out at work the fear (Colgan et al. , 2007) remained the main obstacle to LGB workers to blowing the whistle and reporting an incident. These findings are supported and reassert throughout the paper by respondents statements and results of previous studies.The research team also be the relation between the impact of the employment equality (SO) regulations, considered as independent variable, and such dependent variables like job satisfaction, cosmos out at work, experience of harassment and discrimination, this in fact gives an idea of the existing problem in organisational practices. In terms of structure, language and appropriateness of referencing to other material this paper proves bluely informative.It suggests that further research needs to be done in order to gain a more representative jut out of working lives of LGB employees (Colgan et al. , 2007) as i t only explored the tip of the iceberg, because the research project was able to examine only a fraction of the whole, and, unless an organisation adopts more effective and proactive leading on equality and diversity, the legislation on its own will take only a small step towards the inclusivity of LGB people and the creation of harmonious equal working practices in UK organisations.The research project involved cross-sectional design that allowed the team to compare and contrast their findings derived from each of the cases. This is considered to be a great service of the project as it allowed the team to consider what is unique and what is common across cases (Bryman and Bell, 200764), thus facilitating an attempt to generalise their findings. The research team does not explicitly express their own opinions, allowing personal values to sway the conduct of the research and the findings deriving from it, this ensures that they acted in good faith and followed good practice.However , having conducted a survey following the implementation of (SO) Regulations 2003, this study failed to provide a sufficiently broad spectrum of opinion of how organisational culture has changed as a consequence of the legislation. Moreover, the research team did not specify whether any of the key informants or interviewees had worked in good practice organisations before the regulations came into force which would allow a comparative analysis of organisational practice to take place and, thereby, for data to be more representative. a great deal attention was foc utilise upon good practice organisations in their study however, there was a failure to demonstrate what was meant by good practice. This would have enabled readers to have a more explicit understanding of what expectations are from any organisation with LGB employees. In terms of access to respondents, although the team acknowledged the difficulty, they were not as capable as they might have been.Lack of robust informatio n undermines the conclusions, arguably, brings into question the credibility of the findings as the research net was not cast widely or deeply enough. For the readership of this paper there is no final enlightenment as the paper does not show any argument or advocacy that charm readers to the world of unexpected discovery instead, it is rather a presentation or portrait. It also remains difficult to conduct a true replication of this study, even though majority of the organisations were willing to be identified by name (Colgan et al. 2007). 2nd paper (quantitative) This paper describes the family relationship between reported disclosure of sexual orientation, anti-discrimination policies and top management support. It is also aimed at identifying work-related attitudes of gay and lesbian workers if such disclosure takes place and its personal effects on individual performance of gay and lesbian workers. At the time of the research very few empirical studies had been conducted to investigate work attitude and disclosure of sexual orientation.Since the recognition of the gay and lesbian world within the workforce, inclusiveness of gay and lesbian employees in organisational diversity management policies was desperately needed. It has been argued that an approach of workplace adjustment is needed (Day and Shoenrade, 2000347) which can contribute to the knowledge of human resource function when taking appropriate actions if infringe arises and to help create a more conducive environment for the disclosure of sexual orientation.Emphasising the importance of roll up facts and studying the relationship of one set of facts to another (Anderson, 200945) underpins their positivist paradigm. Focused on key unfastened questions such as closeted homosexual workers will have a less positive work-related attitude (Day and Shoenrade, 2000346) the research team takes a deductive research approach to scrutiny three theorize hypotheses which together with research pap er aims do not appear until well into the text. This can lead to uncertainty on the part of the readership.In terms of selection of respondents and its rationale, the research team fails to demonstrate the proportion of respondents relating to ethnics also gender division appeared to be highly disproportioned with 485 gays and only 259 lesbians. Their chosen data collection methods (sampling, focus groups and a questionnaire) highlighted some problematic issues such as identifying a representative sample of working lesbians and gays (Day and Shoenrade, 2000350) due to the sensitive nature of research and lack of current data on the lesbian and gay population.Great attention was paid to demonstrating their strategy in obtaining possibility sample. Having looked at various options, the sampling choice was justified on the basis of geographical location (USA Midwest) which it was thought would gain in the existing research as it involves lesbian and gay population not surveyed befor e. A large sample would allow them to easily obtain a significant test statistic (Esterby-Smith et al. 2008), the research team sampled several resources, principally Human Rights Project (HRP), and then broadened them getting a reasonable response of 29% which showed no statistically significant difference from the larger sample on the major variables (Day and Shoenrade, 2000351). However, such considerations cannot be viewed as justification for not following the principles of probability sampling and therefore teams findings do not represent the whole gay and lesbian population of USA and cannot be generalised.In testing three formulated hypotheses the research team established three independent variables (disclosure of sexual orientation, presence of anti-discrimination policy and top management support) and 5 dependent ones (affective commitment, continuance commitment, job satisfaction, job essay and conflict between home and work) and selected a multivariate analysis to fin d a way of summarising the relationship between these variables and at the same time capturing the essence of the said relationship (Esterby-Smith et al. , 2008).Adopting objectivist ontology the research team aimed at analysing the relationships between these variables thus creating static view of social life (Bryman and Bell, 2007). However, there was a failure to specify which statistical test was used to demonstrate and examine interdependence between them. This, in fact, point to a lack of transparency of their project. Based on several example questions the team demonstrated it can be deduced that they were dealing with categorical data (ordinal and cardinal) and therefore the Spearman correlation test and regression analysis (linear regression model) were used to represent non-parametric data.This allowed them to measure the strength and the direction of association between the variables, and confirm whether there is any difference in the population from which the sample was drawn. The research team also used a qualitative research method. They conducted a focus-group discussion to ensure that the construct of disclosure of sexual orientation be precisely defined and relevant to this population (Day and Shoenrade, 2000351).This helped to ensure that the concept was precisely defined and relevant to the population. The lack of secondary data sources also explained the rationale of their chosen method of data analysis. However, had this data been obtained, it would have allowed to create a more comparative analysis. For each independent variable the research team demonstrated several example questions and definition of the results which provided readers with an overview of a critical analysis of the conclusions the research team came to.However, those who are not familiar with statistical data would find it hard to follow the argument as there was a failure to provide grassroots explanation of roman letters and include notes when referencing to the tabl es. Therefore, it is impossible to cross-check their results and to confirm their findings. Focusing on facts, and looking at for causalities throughout their analysis, underpinned their positivist paradigm and reflected their research approach and strategy.Like any other quantitative researchers the team was trying to describe why things are, rather than how they are. They admit that the issue of causality should be discussed to achieve a better understanding of the relations of the variables. Nevertheless, the research team found the evidence to support portions of the three formulated hypotheses. They critically evaluated each one by giving their own suggestions and recommendations to organisations and HR practitioners on how to improve their working practice and establish the inclusiveness of gay and lesbian workers.The presence of modal verbs in the quantitative research once again emphasised the invariably implicit nature of this research often criticised by the qualitative r esearchers for its high level of assumptions (Bryman and Bell, 2007). Their data analysis and interpretation of their findings are well structured and presented. The ability of the research team to point out the pitfalls of their own project and critically approach their findings is considered to be a great advantage of this research paper. ConclusionThe papers provide a solid foundation for further analysis in the field of equality and diversity in organisations with gay and lesbian workers. Governed by own choice for research strategy and approach to answer research questions, they were both affected by the same practical constraint during the research, extremely sensitive nature of sexual orientation and the hidden nature of the gay and lesbian population which led to that fact that probability sampling was impossible as there was no accessible sampling framework for the population from which the sample could be taken.Hence, one cannot confirm that both research projects were suc cessful in generalising their findings beyond their chosen sample. Both research projects lack of robust evidence of the proportion of the UK gay and lesbian population and base their research projects on out of date information.This, in fact, stress the importance of secondary analysis to take place which would allow them to obtain good-quality and up-to-date data, and, as outlined by the quantitative research team, offer the hazard for research to compare an individual responses longitudinally (Day and Shoenrade, 2000361). It would also provide the opportunity to gain a more descriptive picture of gay and lesbian working lives and facilitate the yield of a new data interpretation and theoretical ideas as new methods of quantitative data analysis are constantly appearing in the business research field.Unlike the qualitative research team which totally avoids any advice, the quantitative research team succeeded in providing various recommendations for organisations that can help t hem create a more inclusive environment, this process could begin through education top management in the importance of the issue and the consequences of ignoring it (Day and Shoenrade, 2000360). In terms of contribution to the field unlike quantitative research the qualitative research project rather confirmed the existing findings and results of previous studies then introduced new information that would benefit and add to the existing knowledge.However, both research projects draw the parallel between UK and USA in terms of work attitude and practice in organisations with gay and lesbian workers pointing at lack of effective leadership and commitment of top management needed to create inclusive working relations in a contemporary business world. Both research teams admitted that further analysis will be required, perhaps, a cabal of two research methods, as stated by the quantitative research team, to gain a more representative picture of working lives (Colgan et al. , 2007606) of gay and lesbian workers.