Evaluate the Methods Used by the Psychodynamic Approach

Charlotte King huntsman 12 Psychology EXAM QUESTIONS Evaluate methods apply by the psychodynamic approach. wiz of the methods used by the psychodynamic approach is skid studies. Case studies are used to practice their therapy on to see if it actually reckons. The therapy created by Sigmund Freud, is called analysis. An example of unrivaled of the case studies would be the case study of Little Hans. Hans was at the get on where he noniced he had a penis and therefore vie with it a lot. His mother noticed this and told him to stop it otherwise she would call the determine and get him to cut it off.Hans later on developed a phobic disorder of clams, so his father got in touch with Freud and told him virtually Hans strange demeanor and he suggested that he was scared of horses because of the large penis. Later on, Freud and Hans father discovered that he had a phobia of horses because he saw his father as a rival and he apparently had a large penis. He saw his father as a rival because he acquired the Oedipus composite which meant that he had a sexual desire for his mother and therefore precious to get rid of the father.Freud interpreted that the horses in the phobia were symbolic of the father, and that Hans feared that the horse (father) would bite (castrate) him as punishment for the incestuous desires towards his mother. With Hans feeling threatened by his dad, Freud thinks that he comes up with a defence mechanism known as identification with the aggressor. This is where Hans would bond with his father by adopting his mannerisms and actions, this way he entrust not feel hostile towards him. Weeks after, Hans phobia improved and at the arrest of the phobia he had two fantasies. One of them being that his father was the grandfather not the dad.And the other or so his bottom and penis being removes wherefore being replaces with larger ones. After recovering from the phobia, Hans father reassured Hans that he had no intention of cutting his pe nis off. One weakness of the case study method is that it rear endnot set precedent for all cases with similar patients. For example, psychoanalysis might work on Hans but it might not work on someone else who has a phobia of horses. However, case studies over bill of psychology have been able to provide clinicians with valuable information about different psychological illnesses.Meaning, a particular study can be used as a means of insight into life with the illness. other downside to the case study method is the completely open and uncontrolled surroundings in which it takes place. This eliminates its usefulness as an indicator of cause and effect since the variables in the study are uncontrolled. This makes it too difficult or presumptuous to area that one value correlates in any way to another(prenominal)(prenominal). Instead, a clinician can develop a hypothesis on this relationship and use another research method to determine support for, or refutation for, their hypothes is.This is wherefore it was mentioned earlier that case studies can lay down the foundations for further psychological research. Another method is the use stargaze analysis. This is where dreams are looked into more perspicaciousness to figure out their true meaning. Freud considered dreams to be the royal road to the unconscious as it is in dreams that the egos defences are lowered so that some of the repressed fabric comes through to sensory faculty. Freud distinguished between the unmistakable content of a dream(what the dreamer remembers) and thelatent content,the symbolic meaning of the dream(i. e. the underlying privation).The manifest content is often ground on the events of the day. The process the underlying wish is translated into the manifest content is called dream-work. The purpose of dream work is to change the require wish into a non-threatening form, reducing anxiety and allowing us to continuing sleeping. inspiration work involves the process of displaceme nt, condensation and secondary elaboration. Displacementtakes place when we transform the person or object we are really concerned about to someone else. Condensationtakes place when we combine different factors into one side of the manifest content.Secondary elaborationoccurs when the unconscious mind strings together wish-fulfilling images in a logical order of events, further obscuring the latent content. According to Freud this is why the manifest content of dreams can be in the form of plausible events. On 24 July 1895, Freud had his own dream that was to form the basis of his theory. He had been worried about a patient, Irma, who was not doing as well in treatment as he had hoped. Freud in blamed himself for this, and was feeling guilty. Freud imagine that he met Irma at a party and examined her.He then saw a chemical formula for a drug that another doctor had habituated Irma flash before his eyes and realised that her condition was caused by a dirty syringe used by the ot her doctor. Freud was no time-consuming guilty. Freud interpreted this dream aswish-fulfilment. He had wished that Irmas poor condition was not his fault and the dream had fulfilled this wish by informing him that another doctor was at fault. Based on this dream, Freud went on to propose that a major function of dreams was the fulfilment of wishes. Another method used in psychoanalysis is free association.Free Association or the Talking Cure is based on the psychodynamic model of abnormality. Psychotherapy places great significance on childhood experiences, such as the psychosexual stages, and on repressed impulses and unresolved conflicts in the unconscious. The aim of psychotherapy is to bring repressed hearty into conscious awareness to make the unconscious, conscious. During therapy sessions the patient is encouraged to relax on a couch and talk about whatever comes into his mind. The therapist listens and offers no perspicacity about anything the patient says.It is hoped t he patient will relax his internal criminalise and released repressed material from the unconscious. The therapist then helps the patient interpret the material and gain insight into the origins of the conflict. During the therapy the patient may also transfer his unconscious feelings and emotions onto the therapist. Psychotherapists help the patient deal with their recovered memories that came from the unconscious. Patients go through a cathartic experience called abreaction. Someone who experiences this will be cured of the disorder.