Child Slavery in West Africa's Cocoa Plantations Research Paper

Child slavery in westmost Africas Cocoa Plantations - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that it is ironical that while children in cocoa growing countries live a miserable life, large manufacturers in Europe and the US force huge profits selling chocolates made from cocoa. These children work in almost slave-like conditions while millions of consumers derive cheer by consuming cocoa products. According to UNICEF, nearly 200,000 children are made to work in West and Central Africa through human trafficking. Mostly, these children are exported from Mali, Nigeria, and Cameroon. The cocoa farms in these countries ope prise in violation of staple fibre human rights. Cote dIvoire and Ghanas economy largely depends on the cocoa exports and the prices farmers fetch from the international market. outside(a) prices are not in their control and the value gain depends on the yield they get from their farms. a great deal of the work, even today, is d whizz manually and farmers have nev er thought of exploiting technology to replace manual comminute over last several decades due to its easy and abundant availability. At times, weather also plays their function in success and failure of cocoa crops. All these factors, and the traditional way of farmers thinking in use manual press for having the lowest possible cost in producing cocoa, they continue to use child labor as they cost them much lower in comparison to adult labor. Cote dIvoire also known as Ivory Coast is the largest producer of cocoa beans followed by Ghana. Most of the child laborers in these countries arrive from Mali. Mali is one of the poorest countries not only in the region but in the world with a GDP of less(prenominal) than $1000 per capita as per the CIA Factbook as on 2010 with over 30% of the population below poverty line. The unemployment rate has been estimated huge 30% as per 2004 estimation. Over 80% people in Mali earn their living from agriculture. With but any earning opportunitie s available Malians are forced to move other neighboring countries. That is why poor families in Mali agree to send their children to Cote dIvoire and Ghana.