HIV AIDS Education in the Emergency Services

human immunodeficiency virus acquired immune deficiency syndrome Education in the Emergency Serviceshuman immunodeficiency virus acquired immune deficiency syndrome Education, counseling withstand services in the hand brake medical service environmentIntroductionOur presentment is nigh historical ground and theories of origin of human immunodefiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( back up).We going to briefly discuss human immunodeficiency virus/ back up genteelness counseling and testing, raise service in emergency medical service environment.We also going to touch on the background presentation measures and management including transmittion from one person to another (mayoclinic, 2014). line of prune of human immunodeficiency virus acquired immune deficiency syndromeThe origin of HIV and assist pandemic has been traced to the 1950s in the city of Kinshasa, the roof city of Democratic Republic of Congo.The hunters theory is the most common excepted theory, Simian Immunodeficiency computer virus (SIV) virus was transferred to human as a result of chimpanzees being killed and eaten.It also said that their blood was acquiring into the hunters cuts or wounds.SIV virus adapted itself within the human body an became HIV ( toiletadian, 2014) Out lining the blood between CD4 come and HIVCd4 count is a protein that is sometimes express on the surface of a class of immune system (T- carrels).T-cell is the one who recognized when the cells urinate virus.If the cells are infected the CD4 will be positive, then the T- cell will start looking around to see if on that point is any pathogens.If there is any of pathogen the antibody response will tell cell called macrophages to destroy it (NHLBI, 2014).At this stage we can imagine that the HIV needs to bind of CD4 and one of its receptors to gain entry into white blood cells.Then oer a certain periodHIV infection will decline the number of CD4 cells because of de creasing of the CD4 count manuscript, 2014 NIH Public accessed, and 2014).Stigma and discriminationStigma refers to the prejudice and discrimination directed at people reinforcement with HIV and AIDS.It can be an important barrier to EMS strength if we can implement it by advising military unit to get tested because most of people they afraid to see doctors to know about their results so that if they stick out disease they can start with treatment.Other thing is when force-out know that they have HIV/ AIDS they have a fear to talk about it or taking easy available precautions.So the more they have fear the stigma is processing on immune system, which lead to a sternly damage AIDS or aids epidemic continues to spread around.The epidemic of fear, stigmatization and discrimination has undermined the readiness of personnel to protect them and provide support to the others who affected due to fear.If the affected personnel can have the supports from their love ones, they can be ab le to stay positive all the times and make full their treatment regularly.Ethical implications on HIV/AIDS are that health care workers should not come upon status of people/patient who tested positive and confidentiality should be maintained.HIV virusHIV coverHIV viral protein that serves to form envelops where the glycoprotein referred to as envelops proteins because they make up of outer coat of human (mayoclinic, 2014).HIV CapsidIs protein shell that protects the viruss genetic material (mayoclinic, 2014).HIV EnzymeIt have three enzyme undeniable for HIV replication and reverse which is transcriptase, integrase, protease.Before this enzymes become functional they it need to be cut from the longstanding polypeptide chain.Viral protease cuts the long chain into its individual enzyme components which then facilitate the production of new viruses (mayo clinic, 2014).HIV RNAGenetic material of HIV composed of ribonucleic blisteringIt can detect by nucleic acid test (NAT)NAT is not used for HIV infection, precisely it is used for measuring HIV concentration (viral load) level in a positive person (mayoclinic,discovery2014)HIV GlycoproteinThis originally buried within the viral envelope, but when Gp120 binds to CD4 count receptors,Gp120 changes its confirmation causing Gp41 to become expose where it can assist infusion with the lost cell (mayoclic,2014)Mayoclinic2014EducationAccording to mayo clinic, HIV/AIDS is the condition whereby the immune system of the body becomes faltering in a state where it cannot defend itself against organisms that cause disease.Although there are many education programmes in South Africa we cannot afford not to take action because there are already about 950 AIDS related death in South Africa every day.The silence and stigma surroundings HIV AIDS must be broken and replaced by openance, good communication and compassion.Educating everyone especial in emergency care to understand how HIV AIDS is spread and what we can do to protect ourselves.Encourage personnel to change sexual behavior and to practice safe sex at all times.Making condoms freely and easily available.Educating personnel on how to use them (Male Female) ( discovery, mayoclinic,2014). Wellness programmePersonnel should assists with information regarding HIV/AIDSPersonnel are offered pre test counseling before test to prepare them emotionally and psychologically for test. whole tests should be done by the professionals.After the test, personnels receive post test counseling to assists him or her to plough with the positive result (mayoclinic,2014Provide HIV testing through the occupation Health clinic or we can refer to the external providers such as new start.Treatment for STI infections, like TB and HIV and AIDS (ARVS).Continuous counseling and support to personnel (canadian, 2014)Emergency care workers are advice to always adhere to recourse measures personal protective equipment (PPE).When working with fluid, blood and also with sha rps like needles, scissors, blades, etc you must work carefully to counter needle pricks during working operation (canadian, 2014). SUPPORT SERVICEIn situation where by a personnel is living with a HIV virus, issues to be considered like gettingPsychological SupportMoral support from management and from fellow or core workers (Discovery, 2014).Encourage personnel to take medication properly to cost normal life as possible.The most pressing concern for scientist today should not be how the AIDS epidemic originated, but how those it affects can be treated (avert, 2014).Further spread of HIV can be prevented by education ,counseling and testing(Canadian, 2014) (Canadian, 2014)CONSELLING TESTINGPersonnel should be encouraged to know their HIV status by testing using trinity biotech and making sure that there is proper counseling that goes with testing (pre-post test)If the results is ostracise the trinity will have 1 line shows, if positive 2 lines will shows (discovery,2014Conclus ionIt is promising that we will never know who the first person was infected with HIV, or exactly how it spread from that sign person.HIV education, counseling and testing is imperative in reducing new infections and deaths by means of sentry go measures and anti retroviral.Educating personnel, who is already living with this pandemic, encourage them to talk freely and have influence on their work by advising people where necessary.HIV and AIDS is a regarded as a behavioral problem.Let us not die from ignorance and denial,Let us do something or stand up (J.Mol,Biol,2011)ReferencesAver, 2014 online available www.avert.org/human immunodeficiency virus/aids-stigma and discrimination.htm accessed 15/10/2014Copy right 1997 Canadian centre for occupation health health safety, support and service online available www.canadian.com accessed 05/102014 manuscript, 2014 NIH Public accessed, 2014).Discovery, (2014) support service online available http//www.wisc.edu/media.com accessed 02/10/2014 and 03/10/2014.J.Mol, Biol, (2011) how HIV AIDS transmitted onlineavailable www.nebi.nih,gov/pubmed.com accessed 20/10/2014Manuscript, 2014 HIV and AIDS online available on http//ncib,nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles.accessed 06/10/2014.Mayo clinic 2014 HIV and AIDS 0nline.available at http//www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/HIV/AIDS emailprotected 02/10/2014NHLBI (2014), online available www.nhlbi.gov/health/health-topics/WELNESS.accessed 15/10/2014